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Iseult Gonne: Yeats’s Perpetual Struggle against Aging

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This paper examines some of Yeats’s poems referring to the aging problem. While many poems on this issue have been discussed, few have put their focus on the poems related to Iseult Gonne. Aging takes a toll on Yeats when he feels immoderate passion for his age: he realizes that he is too old to win Iseult’s love. This paper investigates Yeats’s ways to solve the aging problem. The old man often admires beautiful Iseult, but he is tormented by the thought of his old age. However, the poet sublimates his grief to the lofty thought that old men are much wiser than the youth. So instead of mourning his decrepit body, he gives fatherly advice to Iseult. The Mask is another escape from the old poet. Wearing the Mask helps him attain the lofty dream, getting over the hard reality of being an old man.

Abstract

This paper examines some of Yeats’s poems referring to the aging problem. While many poems on this issue have been discussed, few have put their focus on the poems related to Iseult Gonne. Aging takes a toll on Yeats when he feels immoderate passion for his age: he realizes that he is too old to win Iseult’s love. This paper investigates Yeats’s ways to solve the aging problem. The old man often admires beautiful Iseult, but he is tormented by the thought of his old age. However, the poet sublimates his grief to the lofty thought that old men are much wiser than the youth. So instead of mourning his decrepit body, he gives fatherly advice to Iseult. The Mask is another escape from the old poet. Wearing the Mask helps him attain the lofty dream, getting over the hard reality of being an old man.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. Daniel Albright, "Yeats’s A Vision as a Map of Modernism", 한국 예이츠 저널, 45, pp.15~46 (2014), 한국예이츠학회[DOI]
  2. Brown, Terence, "The Life of W. B. Yeats: A Critical Biography" (1999), Blackwell Publishers Ltd
  3. Ellman, Richard, "The Identity of Yeats" (1983), Faber and Faber
  4. Graf, Susan Johnston, "W. B. Yeats—Twentieth Centrury Magus" (2000), Samuel Weiser, Inc
  5. Hone, Joseph, "W. B. Yeats" (1943), Macmillan
  6. Jeffares, A. Norman, "A New Commentary on the Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1984), Macmillan
  7. Malins, Edward, "A Preface to Yeats" (1974), Longman
  8. Seiden, Morton Irving, "William Butler Yeats: The Poet as a Mythmaker 1865~1939" (1939), U of Michigan State P
  9. Unterecker, John, "A Reader’s Guide to William Butler Yeats" (1959), The Noonday Press
  10. Yeats, W. B., "Autobiographies" (1966), Macmillan
  11. Yeats, W. B., "Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1961), Macmillan
  12. Yeats, W. B, "Letters on Poetry from W. B. Yeats to Dorothy Wellesley" (1940), U of Oxford P
  13. Yeats, W. B, "The Variorum Edition of the Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1987), Macmillan
  14. Yeats, W. B, "Mythologies" (1959), Macmillan

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