본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

에스파냐 내전기의 농업집산화-우에스카주 몬손군의 농업집단을 중심으로-

Agrarian Collectivization during the Spanish Civil War

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류역사학

초록

The purpose of this paper is to examine agrarian collectivization during the period of Spanish Civil War, focused on the case of Monzon county, located in Huesca province. For this, we've analysed especially an important documentary material, Realizaciones revolucionarias y estructuras colectivistas de la Comarcal de Monzón, pubished by C.N.T. The Agrarian Collectives in Monzon county that were established mainly by the anarchists have showed diverse characteristics according to the period. The collective experiment was established in a very radical way in the period of Revolutionary Committee, while it was institutionalized bureaucratically in the period of Aragon Council and its revolutionary characteristic was disappeared in the last period, that is, the period of its breakup. The Agrarian Collectives that continued to be during one year or more were a kind of revolutionary movement which tried to realize anarchist principles in the rural world. This was not only an agrarian revolution that destroyed the established structure of land propriety but also a social revolution that dismantled all forms of the subordinate relationships. It was an alternative movement that tried to establish an anarchist community, too.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine agrarian collectivization during the period of Spanish Civil War, focused on the case of Monzon county, located in Huesca province. For this, we've analysed especially an important documentary material, Realizaciones revolucionarias y estructuras colectivistas de la Comarcal de Monzón, pubished by C.N.T. The Agrarian Collectives in Monzon county that were established mainly by the anarchists have showed diverse characteristics according to the period. The collective experiment was established in a very radical way in the period of Revolutionary Committee, while it was institutionalized bureaucratically in the period of Aragon Council and its revolutionary characteristic was disappeared in the last period, that is, the period of its breakup. The Agrarian Collectives that continued to be during one year or more were a kind of revolutionary movement which tried to realize anarchist principles in the rural world. This was not only an agrarian revolution that destroyed the established structure of land propriety but also a social revolution that dismantled all forms of the subordinate relationships. It was an alternative movement that tried to establish an anarchist community, too.

참고문헌 (40)

  1. Alardo Prats, "Vanguardia y retaguardia de Aragó́n", pp.81~ (1938), Buenos Aires
  2. Julián Casanova, "De la calle al frente. El anarcosindicalismo en España (1931-1939)", pp.199~ (1997), Crítica
  3. Stanley G. Payne, "Las colectividades agrícolas anarquistas en la guerra civil española in Estudios sobre la República y la guerra civil española", pp.356~ (1985), Sarpe
  4. Ronald Fraser, "La experiencia popular de la guerra y la revolución: 1936-1939 in Revolución y guerra en España 1931-1939", pp.195~ (1986), Alianza
  5. JoséPeirats, "Peirats, La CNT en la Revolución Española", 290~ (1951), Toulouse
  6. Diego Abad de Santillán, "Una contribución a la historia de la tragedia española", ~ (1940), Buenos Aires
  7. Vernon Richards, "Lessons of the Spanish Revolution", ~ (1953), London
  8. Camillo Berneri, "Guerre de Classe en Espagne", ~ (1946), Paris
  9. Gaston Leval, "Né Franco néStalin: La collettività anarchicha spagnola nella lotta contra Franco e la reazione staliniana", ~ (1952), Milán
  10. Augustin Souchy, "Entre los campesinos de Aragón. El comunismo libertario en las comarcas liberadas", ~ (1937), Barcelona
  11. Frank Mintz, "La colectivización en España de 1936 a 1939 (Paris, 1970)", trad. francesa: L'autogestion dans l’Espagne révolucionnaire, ~ (1970), Paris
  12. Walther L. Bernecker, "Colectividades y revolución social. El anarquismo en la guerra civil española, 1936-1939", ~ (1982), Crítica
  13. Concepció Sonadellas, "Clase obrera y revolución social en España (1936-1939)", ~ (1977), Madrid
  14. Juan García Oliver, "El eco de los pasos" (1978), Ruedo Ibérico
  15. César M. Lorenzo, "Los anarquistas españoles y el poder, 1868-1969" (1972), Ruedo Ibérico
  16. JoséLuis Gutiérrez Molina, "Colectividades Libertarias en Castilla", ~ (1977), Madrid
  17. Luis Garrido González, "Colectividades agrarias en Andalucía: Jaén (1931-1939)", ~ (1979)
  18. Aurora Bosch, "Ugetistas y libertarios: guerra civil y revolución en el País Valenciano, 1936-1939" (1983), Institución Alfonso El Magnánimo, D. L.
  19. Julián Casanova, "Anarquismo y revolución en la sociedad rural aragonesa, 1936-1938" (1985), Siglo XXI
  20. Walther L. Bernecker, "Colectividades y revolución social", 251~252
  21. C.N.T, "Realizaciones revolucionarias y estructuras colectivistas de la Comarcal de Monzón(Huesca)", Ediciones Cultura y Acción, ~ (1977)
  22. Dolores Ibarruri y otros, "Guerra y Revolución en España, tomo I", pp.29~30 (1966), Progreso
  23. "La revolución agraria en España. Transformaciones económicas y polít Timón", 101~ (1938), Barcelona, agosto de
  24. Gaston Leval, "Colectividades libertarias en España", pp.90~107 (1977), Aguilera
  25. Archivo de Salamanca, "carpeta 48 de la serie “R” de Aragón", ~
  26. Juan López, "El sindicato y la colectividad", 8~ (1938), Valencia
  27. "Actas del Primer Congreso Extraordinario de Colectividades celebrado en Caspe el 14 y 15 de febrero de 1937", ~, AS, carpeta 96 de la serie “R” de Aragón
  28. Julián Casanova, "Anarquismo y revolución", 180~181
  29. "Informe del Comité Regional al Pleno de Sindicatos de Aragón celebrado en Caspe los dí́as 11 y 12 de septiembre de 1937", 273~ (1937), Julián Casanova, Anarquismo y revolución
  30. "Pierre Broué, Ronald Fraser y Pierre Vilar, Metodología histórica de la guerra y la revolución española", pp.124~ (1980), Fontamara
  31. "Proyecto que la Delegació́n Regional de Reforma Agraria presenta para su aprobació́n al Comité́ Regional del Frente Popular de Aragó́n, Caspe, 29 de septiembre de 1937", ~, Archivo de Salamanca, carpeta 616 de la serie Barcelona
  32. Frank Mintz, "La autogestión en la España revolucionaria", 182~
  33. César M. Lorenzo, "Los anarquistas españoles y el poder", pp.247~251 (1972), Ruedo Ibérico
  34. Walther L. Bernecker, "Colectividades y revolución social", 429~430
  35. Antonio Rosado, "Tierra y libertad. Memorias de un caampesino anarcosindicalista andaluz", pp.17~ (1977), Crítica
  36. Franz Borkenau, "El reñidero español", 133~ (1971), Paris
  37. Ronald Fraser, "Recuérdalo tú y recuérdalo a otros, tomo I", pp.402~ (1979), Grijalbo Mondadori, S. A.
  38. Mary Nash, "Mujeres Libres: España, 1936-1939", pp.7~39 (1977), Tusquets
  39. 황보영조, "<자유여성>의 설립과 성 문제", 서양사론, 97(97), pp.29~55 (2008), 한국서양사학회
  40. Santos Juliá, "De la división orgánica al gobierno de unidad nacional, en Santos Juliá, coord., Socialismo y guerra civil", pp.234~238 (1987), Pablo Iglesias

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)