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The Tower Motif in Yeats's Poetry

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I have made an attempt to read the tower imagery in some of Yeats’s middle and last poems. The tower is a key symbol in his poetry. He purchased a Norman tower in 1917 and moved into it to live in summers from 1919. Since then, it had become an emblem of his profound philosophy in his philosophical poetry. I read both the tower poems and their social and historical backgrounds to understand his works more deeply. I also study the way his tower poems reflect Neoplatonic symbolism and intellectual symbolism. The tower symbolizes the poet's spiritual and historical changes in his life; at one time, the tower was a romantic and stable place for the newlywed Yeatses; at others, it served as a retreat at his critical moments and as a place for philosophical contemplation on life and death; eventually it became the poet himself and the eternal symbol of his art as well.

Abstract

I have made an attempt to read the tower imagery in some of Yeats’s middle and last poems. The tower is a key symbol in his poetry. He purchased a Norman tower in 1917 and moved into it to live in summers from 1919. Since then, it had become an emblem of his profound philosophy in his philosophical poetry. I read both the tower poems and their social and historical backgrounds to understand his works more deeply. I also study the way his tower poems reflect Neoplatonic symbolism and intellectual symbolism. The tower symbolizes the poet's spiritual and historical changes in his life; at one time, the tower was a romantic and stable place for the newlywed Yeatses; at others, it served as a retreat at his critical moments and as a place for philosophical contemplation on life and death; eventually it became the poet himself and the eternal symbol of his art as well.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 서혜숙, "우파니샤드와 선불교의 관점에서 본 예이츠의 반자아", 한국 예이츠 저널, 29, pp.59~86 (2008), 한국예이츠학회
  2. 신현호, "『비전』(A Vision) 에 나타난 주요 상징 —두 “나선체”와 “큰 바퀴”를 중심으로—", 한국 예이츠 저널, 29, pp.109~143 (2008), 한국예이츠학회
  3. 한일동, "아일랜드" (2008), 동인문화사
  4. Bloom, Harold, "Yeats" (1970), Oxford UP
  5. Ellmann, Richard, "The Identity of Yeats" (1964), Faber and Faber
  6. Ellmann, Richard, "The Man and The Masks", W. W. Norton & Company (1978)
  7. Harris, Daniel A., "Yeats: Coole Park and Ballylee" (1974), The Johns Hopkins UP
  8. Hone, Joseph, "Penguin Books" (1971), Penguin Books
  9. Jeffares, A. Norman, "A New Commentary on The Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1948), The Macmillan P
  10. Leavis, F. R., "Yeats: Poems" (1984), The Macmillan
  11. Malins, Edward, "A Preface to Yeats" (1974), Longman
  12. Rhee, Young Suck, "Imagination as a Poetic Process in Yeats, Seamus, Heaney, and Others", Yeats Journal of Korea, 6 (1996), The Yeats Society of Korea
  13. Ross, David, "W. B. Yeats" (2001), Geddes and Grosset
  14. Smith, Stan, "W. B. Yeats: A Critical Introduction" (1990), Macmillan
  15. Yeats, W. B., "Autobiographies" (1955), Macmillan
  16. Yeats, W. B., "The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1961), Macmillan
  17. Yeats, W. B., "Essays and Introductions" (1961), Macmillan
  18. Yeats, W. B., "The Letters of W. B. Yeats" (1954), Rupert Harte-Davis
  19. Yeats, W. B., "Mythologies" (1959), Macamillan
  20. Yeats, W. B., "Yeats’s Poetry Notes in: Coles Editorial Board" (1980), Coles Publishing co.
  21. Yeats, W. B., "The Variorum Edition of the Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1973), Macmillan
  22. Ziolkowski, Theodore, "The View From the Tower" (1998), Princeton UP

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