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“The Tower”: Enlightenment that Transcends Life and Death

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The Norman tower where Yeats lived provided him with a great symbol in his poetry, and his poem “The Tower” represents the whole corpus of the poems in the volume, The Tower. This paper aims to read and analyse “The Tower” minutely, to show that it is the crystalization of Yeats’s poetics and philosophy. It also studies what the tower means to the poet and what he realizes from it. Unlike the speakers in “Among School Children” or “Sailing to Byzantium,” the speaker in “The Tower” neither escapes from reality nor reaches a momentary realization of reality. Seeing this world as a “Translunar Paradise” where man is born, lives, dies, and is born again in an eternal cycle. Yeats finally reaches an enlightenment and transcends life and death: a new realization.

Abstract

The Norman tower where Yeats lived provided him with a great symbol in his poetry, and his poem “The Tower” represents the whole corpus of the poems in the volume, The Tower. This paper aims to read and analyse “The Tower” minutely, to show that it is the crystalization of Yeats’s poetics and philosophy. It also studies what the tower means to the poet and what he realizes from it. Unlike the speakers in “Among School Children” or “Sailing to Byzantium,” the speaker in “The Tower” neither escapes from reality nor reaches a momentary realization of reality. Seeing this world as a “Translunar Paradise” where man is born, lives, dies, and is born again in an eternal cycle. Yeats finally reaches an enlightenment and transcends life and death: a new realization.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 조정명, "Poetry as a Means of Perfecting Self: W. B. Yeats and Yu ChiWhan", 한국 예이츠 저널, 55, pp.163~178 (2018), 한국예이츠학회[DOI]
  2. Matthew M. DeForrest, "“The bundle of accident and incoherence that sits down to breakfast”: Symbolic Time Underpinning the System in the Vision Papers", 한국 예이츠 저널, 55, pp.91~104 (2018), 한국예이츠학회[DOI]
  3. Ellmann, Richard, "The Identity of Yeats" (1964), Faber and Faber
  4. Ellmann, Richard, "The Man and The Masks" (1978), W. W. Norton & Company
  5. Harper, Margaret Mills, "Wisdom of Two: The Spiritual and Literary Collaboration of George and W. B. Yeats" (2006), Oxford UP
  6. Harris, Daniel A, "Yeats: Coole Park and Ballylee" (1974), The Johns Hopkins UP
  7. Leavis, R. R, "Yeats: Poems, 1919-1935" (1984), The Macmillan
  8. Malins, Edward, "A Preface to Yeats" (1974), Longman
  9. Namrata Chaturvedi, "W. B. Yeats’s “Among School Children”: A Buddhist Reading", 한국 예이츠 저널, 47, pp.83~95 (2015), 한국예이츠학회[DOI]
  10. Smith, Stan, "W. B. Yeats: A Critical Introduction" (1990), Macmillan
  11. Wilson, F. A. C, "Yeats’s Iconography", The Macmillan Co (1960)
  12. Yeats, W. B, "Essays and Introductions" (1961), Macmillan
  13. Yeats, W. B, "The Letters of W. B. Yeats" (1954), Rupert Harte-Davis
  14. Yeats, W. B., "Mythologies" (1959), Macmillan
  15. Yeats, W. B. The Variorum Edition of the Poems of W. B. Yeats. Eds. Peter Allt and Russel K, "The Variorum Edition of the Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1973), Macmillan
  16. Yeats, W. B., "W. B. Yeats and T. Sturge Moore: Their Correspondence 1901-1937", Routledge & Kegan Paul (1953)
  17. Youngblood, Sarah, "A Reading of The Tower", Twenty Century Literature, 5, pp.74~84 (1959)
  18. Ziolkowski, Theodore, "The View From the Tower" (1998), Princeton UP

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