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Neoplatonism in W. B. Yeats’s “The Tower”

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Yeats cultivated a profound comprehension of Plato and Plotinus through diligent study and intellectual exchange with the philosophers in his milieu. Recognizing the pervasive influence of Plotinus’s philosophical system, Neoplatonism offers valuable insights into the central themes explored throughout his oeuvre. While Yeats’s engagement with mysticism and esotericism has received attention, the Neoplatonic themes in Yeats’s poetry remain relatively unexplored. This study uncovers these themes especially interwoven in “The Tower.” Yeats uses rich symbolism and allegory in “The Tower,” making it an ideal canvas for Neoplatonic exploration. I delve into themes of soul ascent, transcending material limitations, and the interplay of the earthly and ethereal, identifying instances mirroring Neoplatonic philosophy. The Tower symbolizes the soul’s pursuit of higher truths and the connection between the physical and spiritual worlds, key to Neoplatonism.

Abstract

Yeats cultivated a profound comprehension of Plato and Plotinus through diligent study and intellectual exchange with the philosophers in his milieu. Recognizing the pervasive influence of Plotinus’s philosophical system, Neoplatonism offers valuable insights into the central themes explored throughout his oeuvre. While Yeats’s engagement with mysticism and esotericism has received attention, the Neoplatonic themes in Yeats’s poetry remain relatively unexplored. This study uncovers these themes especially interwoven in “The Tower.” Yeats uses rich symbolism and allegory in “The Tower,” making it an ideal canvas for Neoplatonic exploration. I delve into themes of soul ascent, transcending material limitations, and the interplay of the earthly and ethereal, identifying instances mirroring Neoplatonic philosophy. The Tower symbolizes the soul’s pursuit of higher truths and the connection between the physical and spiritual worlds, key to Neoplatonism.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Adams, Hazard, "Blake and Yeats : The Contrary Vision" (1955), Cornell UP
  2. Billigheimer, Rachel V., "Wheels of Eternity" (1990), St. Martin’s Press
  3. Ellmann, Richard, "The Identity of Yeats" (1964), Faber and Faber
  4. Ellmann, Richard, "Yeats : The Man and the Masks" (2000), Norton and Company
  5. Harper, George Mills, "Yeats’s Golden Dawn" (1974), Macmillan
  6. Jaffares, A. Norman, "A New Commentary on the Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1984), Macmillan
  7. Larrissy, Edward, "Yeats The Poet : the Measure of Difference" (1994), Harvester Wheatsheaf
  8. Malins, Edward, "A Preface to Yeats" (1974), Longman
  9. Marshall, Peter, "The Philosopher’s Stone" (2001), Macmillan
  10. Moore, Virginia, "The Unicorn" (1954), Macmillan
  11. 신원경, "Ambiguity or Ambivalence?: Human Nature in “Leda and the Swan”", 한국 예이츠 저널, 67, pp.85~97 (2022), 한국예이츠학회
  12. Unterecker, John, "A reader’s guide to William Butler Yeats" (1996), Syracuse UP
  13. Wilson, F.A.C., "W. B. Yeats and Tradition" (1958), Macmillan
  14. Yeats, W.B., "The Autobiographies of William Butler Yeats" (1938), Macmillan
  15. Yeats, W.B., "The Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1971), The Macmillan
  16. Yeats, W.B., "Letters to the New Island: A new edition" (1990), Macmillan
  17. Yeats, W.B., "The Variorum Edition of the Poems of W. B. Yeats" (1973), Macmillan
  18. Ziolkowski, Theodore, "The View from the Tower" (1998), Princeton UP

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