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Yeats’s Use of the Poetic Refrain

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The paper provides both an overview and selected close readings of Yeats’s practice in respect of the poetic refrain. Oral poetry first established the refrain as a device for recapitulation, reinforcement, and structural linking. Yeats used this device from oral traditions throughout his career, making its seeming repetition a formal means for powerful enhancement of a poem’s motif and thematic drive. He made extensive use of the refrain during the early stages of his career, and in the final years of his life. In a contemporary world where poets are habitually addicted to free verse, the example of Yeats offers a salutary lesson from the long past of poetry. The detailed analysis of poems such as “Long-Legged Fly” demonstrates the nuanced and powerful signification Yeats is able to accomplish through the use of the refrain.

Abstract

The paper provides both an overview and selected close readings of Yeats’s practice in respect of the poetic refrain. Oral poetry first established the refrain as a device for recapitulation, reinforcement, and structural linking. Yeats used this device from oral traditions throughout his career, making its seeming repetition a formal means for powerful enhancement of a poem’s motif and thematic drive. He made extensive use of the refrain during the early stages of his career, and in the final years of his life. In a contemporary world where poets are habitually addicted to free verse, the example of Yeats offers a salutary lesson from the long past of poetry. The detailed analysis of poems such as “Long-Legged Fly” demonstrates the nuanced and powerful signification Yeats is able to accomplish through the use of the refrain.

참고문헌 (20)

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  6. Carpenter, Andrew, "Verse in English from Eighteenth-Century Ireland", pp.514~515 (1998), Cork UP
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  8. Deleuze, Gilles, "Difference and Repetition" (1994), Columbia UP
  9. Hone, Joseph, "W. B. Yeats: 1865-1939" (1989), Palgrave Macmillan
  10. Kierkegaard, Søren, "Repetition and Philosophical Crumbs" (2009), Oxford UP
  11. Longley, Edna, "Yeats and Modern Poetry" (2013), Cambridge UP
  12. MacNeice, Louis, "The Poetry of W.B. Yeats" (1967), Faber
  13. Marvell, Andrew, "The Poems of Andrew Marvell (Longman Annotated English Poets)" (2013), Routledge
  14. "Reliques of Ancient English Poetry (1765) Reprinted Ex-classics Project" (2016)[URL]
  15. Said, Edward W., "Beginnings: Intention and Method" (1975), Basic Books
  16. Said, Edward W., "On Late Style: Music and Literature against the Grain" (2007), Vintage
  17. Shin, Soyoung, "A Study of the Refrain in W.B. Yeats’s Ballads", The Yeats Journal of Korea, 8, pp.149~158 (1998)
  18. Vendler, Helen, "Our Secret Discipline: Yeats and Lyric Form" (2007), Oxford UP
  19. Yeats, W.B., "Yeats: The Poems" (1994), Dent
  20. Yeats, W.B., "Yeats’s Poems" (1989), Macmillan

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