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The Ghost as a Literary Device in the Plays of Yeats and Shakespeare

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This paper explores the use of the ghost as a literary device in the plays of Yeats and Shakespeare to appreciate their different attitudes and goals. The typical trait in Shakespeare’s ghost plays is that the characters haunted by ghosts are mostly the guilty ones who committed a sin. Shakespeare’s use of the ghost is to reveal much about a character’s psychology, which leads to an empathetic reaction from the audience whereas Yeats’s does not necessarily achieve this as he had a different aim. Yeats must use the supernatural agent differently because he intends to make it more prominent than the characters who encounter it. Yeats had his own value as a dramatist.

Abstract

This paper explores the use of the ghost as a literary device in the plays of Yeats and Shakespeare to appreciate their different attitudes and goals. The typical trait in Shakespeare’s ghost plays is that the characters haunted by ghosts are mostly the guilty ones who committed a sin. Shakespeare’s use of the ghost is to reveal much about a character’s psychology, which leads to an empathetic reaction from the audience whereas Yeats’s does not necessarily achieve this as he had a different aim. Yeats must use the supernatural agent differently because he intends to make it more prominent than the characters who encounter it. Yeats had his own value as a dramatist.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Goddard, Harold, "The Meaning of Shakespeare Volume II" (1951), U. of Chicago P
  2. Greenblatt, Stephen, "Will in the World How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare" (2004), W.W. Norton & Company, Inc
  3. Howes, Marjorie, "Yeats’s Nations Gender, Class, and Irishness" (1996), Cambridge UP
  4. Jones, Emrys, "Scenic Form in Shakespeare" (1971), Oxford UP
  5. Monteith, Ken, "Yeats and Theosophy" (2008), Routledge Taylor &Francis Group
  6. Schimmel, Paul, "‘It is Myself that I Remake’: W.B. Yeats’s Self Construction in LIfe and Poetry", British Journal of Psychology, 17(1), pp.71~84 (2000)
  7. Shakespeare, Williams, "The Wadsworth Shakespeare" (1997), Wadsworth, Cengage Learning
  8. Shakespeare, Williams, "The Wadsworth Shakespeare" (1997), Wadsworth, Cengage Learning
  9. Shapiro, James, "A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare 1599" (2006), Harper Perennial
  10. Yeats, W.B., "The Variorum Edition of the Plays of W.B. Yeats" (1966), Macmillan
  11. Yeats, W.B., "The Variorum Edition of the Plays of W.B. Yeats" (1966), Macmillan
  12. Yeats, W.B., "The Variorum Edition of the Plays of W.B. Yeats" (1966), Macmillan

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