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Nietzsche’s Theory of Art as Dionysian Intoxication and Martin McDonagh’s The Pillowman

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초록

The characters in Martin McDonagh’s Pillowman attempt to confront existential truths through the act of asserting dominance and influencing others through their stories. This paper explores the characters' representations of storytelling, morality and human suffering in relation to the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche. This approach argues that the play forces the viewer to confront the complexity of value creation and the role of art in shaping our understanding of life, and provides an opportunity for reflection on the potential and limitations of the Übermensch as an artist and creator of new values in a world that rejects answers and simple moral truths.

Abstract

The characters in Martin McDonagh’s Pillowman attempt to confront existential truths through the act of asserting dominance and influencing others through their stories. This paper explores the characters' representations of storytelling, morality and human suffering in relation to the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche. This approach argues that the play forces the viewer to confront the complexity of value creation and the role of art in shaping our understanding of life, and provides an opportunity for reflection on the potential and limitations of the Übermensch as an artist and creator of new values in a world that rejects answers and simple moral truths.

참고문헌 (21)

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  3. Baeumer, Max L., "Nietzsche and the Tradition of the Dionysian", Studies in Nietzsche and the classical tradition, pp.165~189 (1976)
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  7. Ferguson, Molly, ""I Retract that Bit…" : Hypermasculinity and Violence in Martin McDonagh’s Films", Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory, 30(1), pp.25~43 (2019)
  8. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, "Nietzsche: The birth of tragedy and other writings" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  9. Golomb, Jacob, "Nietzsche and Jewish culture" (1997), Routledge
  10. Grene, Nicholas, "Ireland in Two Minds: Martin McDonagh and Conor McPherson", The Yearbook of English Studies, pp.298~311 (2005)
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  12. Loeb, Paul S, "Finding the Übermensch in Nietzsche’s Genealogy of Morality", The Journal of Nietzsche Studies, 30, pp.70~101 (2005)
  13. McDonagh, Martin, "The Pillowman" (2003), Farrar
  14. Rees, Catherine, "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly : The Politics of Morality in Martin McDonagh’s The Lieutenant of Inishmore", New Theatre Quarterly, 21(1), pp.28~33 (2005)
  15. Ridley, Aaron, "Nietzsche on art and freedom", European Journal of Philosophy, 15(2), pp.204~224 (2007)
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  17. Schacht, Richard, "Nietzsche and nihilism", Journal of the History of Philosophy, 11(1), pp.65~90 (1973)
  18. Shermeyer, Kelli, "Catastrophic Futures : Tragic Children in Martin McDonagh’s The Pillowman", Journal of Contemporary Drama in English, 7(2), pp.297~313 (2019)
  19. Sierz, Aleks, "In-Yer-Face Theatre" (2001), Faber and Faber
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  21. Yoon, Ilhwan, "Yeats and Nietzsche : Affirmation of the Apollonian and the Dionysian", The Yeats Journal of Korea, 36, pp.235~258 (2011)

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