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억압적 가족 문화와 동화적 폭력의 기원—마틴 맥도나의 <<베개 유령>>

The Repressive Family Culture and the Origin of Fairytale Violence: Martin McDonagh’s The Pillowman

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Within the context of repressive family culture, this essay examines a train of fairytale violence that is submerged in Martin McDonagh’s problem play The Pillowman. This fairytale violence of the child abuse is represented by various layered storytellings via actor’s verbal performance in the play. It is true that the imbalance of power in society and family has been a chronic subject throughout human history. This principle of imbalanced power then has led to a never-ending burst of unilateral violence. Hence, McDonagh portrays drastically dark and wretched childhood story of the Katurian brothers in public. Because of the tacit secrecy or with memories of trauma, Katurian’s literary imagination is exaggerated with a disturbing Gothic fantasy in his fairytale writing. The staged violence unfolds old wounds and inveterate matters in human relations on the whole. So to speak, the lethal violence in this play asks for an urgent examination of the family and its relationship. And equally McDonagh indicates the gravity of destructiveness inherent in the politics of totalitarianism. He produces visually recursive representations of lifelike pain performance on the stage. With this, he forces us to consider issues of repression and violence within a family. At the conclusion, this essay puts meaning to review repressive family culture through tracing the fairytale violence mingled in The Pillowman.

Abstract

Within the context of repressive family culture, this essay examines a train of fairytale violence that is submerged in Martin McDonagh’s problem play The Pillowman. This fairytale violence of the child abuse is represented by various layered storytellings via actor’s verbal performance in the play. It is true that the imbalance of power in society and family has been a chronic subject throughout human history. This principle of imbalanced power then has led to a never-ending burst of unilateral violence. Hence, McDonagh portrays drastically dark and wretched childhood story of the Katurian brothers in public. Because of the tacit secrecy or with memories of trauma, Katurian’s literary imagination is exaggerated with a disturbing Gothic fantasy in his fairytale writing. The staged violence unfolds old wounds and inveterate matters in human relations on the whole. So to speak, the lethal violence in this play asks for an urgent examination of the family and its relationship. And equally McDonagh indicates the gravity of destructiveness inherent in the politics of totalitarianism. He produces visually recursive representations of lifelike pain performance on the stage. With this, he forces us to consider issues of repression and violence within a family. At the conclusion, this essay puts meaning to review repressive family culture through tracing the fairytale violence mingled in The Pillowman.

참고문헌 (29)

  1. 유정원, "학대경험이 아동의 사회적 유능성에 미치는 영향", 아동과 권리, 11(3), pp.361~387 (2007), 한국아동권리학회
  2. 이수진, "앨리스에서 캣니스까지: 영미 아동청소년문학의 이해", pp.259~280 (2019), 전남대학교출판문화원
  3. 전연희, "마틴 맥도나의 The Pillowman에 나타난 스토리텔링의 의미", 현대영미드라마, 23(1), pp.125~151 (2010), 한국현대영미드라마학회
  4. 정윤길, "포스트시대 아일랜드 연극의 정치성 변화 연구 - 마틴 맥도나의 극작법 사례를 중심으로", 한국연극학, 1(58), pp.185~216 (2016), 한국연극학회[DOI]
  5. 조연이, "이야기꾼의 딜레마: 마틴 맥도나의 The Pillowman에 나타난폭력과 구원의 알레고리", 현대영미드라마, 31(2), pp.159~186 (2018), 한국현대영미드라마학회
  6. Andersen, Hans Christian, "Han Andersen’s Fairy Tales 1st Series", pp.145~168 (1914), Ginn and Com
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  8. Bettelheim, Bruno, "The Use Of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales" (1977), Vintage
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  10. Bovon, François, "The Child and the Beast: Fighting Violence in Ancient Christianity", The Harvard Theological Review, 92(4), pp.369~392 (1999)
  11. Browning, Robert, "The Pied Piper of Hamelin" (2010), Vintage
  12. Cadden, Michael, "Violence, Storytelling, and Irish Aesthetics: A Theatergoer’s Guide to Martin McDonagh", The Princeton University Library Chronicle, 68(1-2), pp.671~683 (2007)[DOI]
  13. Carlson, Marla, "Performing Bodies in Pain: Medieval and Post-modern Martyrs, Mystics, and Artists" (2010), MacMillan
  14. Chambers, Lilian, "The Theatre of Martin McDonagh: A World of Savage Stories" (2006), Carysfort
  15. Ciment, Michel, "Entretien avec Martin McDonagh: Je Ne Veux Pas Me Complaire dans le Pessimisme", Positif, 683, pp.22~27 (2018)
  16. Cliff, Brian, "The Pillowman: A New Story to Tell", pp.131~148, Russell
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  18. Eldred, Laura, "Martin McDonagh’s Blend of Tradition and Horrific Innovation", pp.198~213, Russell
  19. Franz, Marie-Louise Von, "The Interpretation of Fairy Tales", pp.1~23 (1996), Shambhala
  20. Lanters, José, "The Identity Politics of Martin McDonagh", pp.9~24, Russell
  21. McDonagh, Martin, "The Pillowman" (2003), Faber and Faber
  22. Mercier, Vivian, "The Irish Comic Tradition" (1962), Oxford UP
  23. O’Toole, Fintan, "The Pillowman Program Note", pp.385~389, Russell
  24. Pilný, Ondřej, "Grotesque Entertainment: The Pillowman as Puppet Theatre", pp.214~223, Russell
  25. Russell, Richard Rankin, "Martin McDonagh: A Casebook" (2007), Routledge
  26. Russell, Richard Rankin, "Introduction", pp.1~8, Russell
  27. Schiavone, Theresa, "Child Abuse in American Storytelling", Child Abuse and Neglect, 54, pp.78~85 (2016)
  28. Walby, Silvia, "The Concept and Measurement of Violence", pp.57~102 (2017), Bristol UP
  29. Worthen, Hana, "The Pillowman and the Ethics of Allegory", Modern Drama, 49(2), pp.155~173 (2006)

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