대학생의 자아정체감 향상을 위한 마음챙김 미술치료 프로그램의 개발 및 적용
Development and Application of Mindfulness Based Art Therapy on improving student's ego-identity
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본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 자아정체감 향상을 위한 마음 챙김 미술치료 프로그램을 개발하고 적용함으로써 그 효과를 탐색하고 분석하고자 하는 데 있다. 연구 대상은 경산시에 소재한 Y대학교 학생들을 대상으로 집단구성은 마음챙김 미술치료프로그램집단이 11명, 마음 챙김을 기반한 스트레스 감소프로그램집단은 13명, 미술치료프로그램집단이 9명, 통제집단이 13명이다. 집단실시는 2007년 3월16일부터 5월 11일까지 주 1회 두 시간 씩 8회기를 실시하였고, 분석 방법으로 이요인 반복측정 변량분석을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 나타난 결과로는 첫째, 대학생의 자아정체감 향상을 위하여 마음 챙김 미술치료프로그램을 개발하였다. 둘째, MBAT프로그램이 대학생의 자아정체감에 효과가 있는지를 분석한 결과, 자아정체감의 점수가 다른 프로그램에 비해 유의미한 효과를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과로 제언하자면, 첫째, MBAT프로그램은 단기 프로그램에도 불구하고 과학적으로 입증된 마음 챙김을 기반한 스트레스 감소프로그램과 미술치료프로그램이 접목된 통합의학프로그램으로서의 의미가 있다. 둘째, 추후연구에서는 자아정체감을 향상시키기 위해 대학생뿐만 아니라 아동에서 성인을 대상으로 연구해 볼 필요성이 있다.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to develop a Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy(MBAT)program on improving student's ego-identity, and to verify the effectiveness of the program.. Research subjects are selected from the students at the Y-Univeristy in Gyeongsan city, so as to make divided groups composed of a group of 11 for Mindfulness-Based Art Therapy(MBAT), a group of 13 for Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction(MBSR), a group of 9 for Art Therapy(AT), and a group of 13 as control group. There were a total of 8 sessions for each division, and each session was held once a week lasting two hours. Repeated Measurement of Two-way ANOVA is adopted for the data analysis, while Scheffe test is taken for post verification. The results from the study are as follows. First, an MBAT program was created or developed to improve the university students' ego identity. Second, the MBAT program has shown an effect on improving the university students' ego-identity. The results from the development and application of MBAT for university students' ego identity are as follows. First, the MBAT program is meaningful despite its being a short term project because the program can be regarded as a program of integrative medicine grafted from MBSR and AT. Second, as to the target subjects of the program, the MBAT program can digest not only university students, but also children and adults as well for improvement of their ego identity.
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