미술중재인식(ABI) 척도의 국내 타당화 연구
A Validation Study of the Art-Based-Intervention Questionnaire
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 미술 작업을 하는 과정에서 일어나는 창의성과 심리적 측면에 대한 인식을 측정하는 도구로 개발된 미술중재인식 척도(Art-Based-Intervention Questionnaire: ABI)를 번안 및 타당화 하는 것이다. 미술 작업은 내담자뿐만 아니라 치료사에게도 중요한 성찰적 과정이므로, 본 연구에서는 미술치료사 21명을 대상으로 안면 타당도를 거쳐, 국내에서 활동하고 있거나 수련 중인 미술치료사 281명을 대상으로 ABI 척도의 구인타당도 및 신뢰도를 확인하기 위하여 신뢰도 분석과 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 중 2개 이상의 요인에 요인부하량 .40이상인 문항16, 문항23, 문항39를 제외하였고, 미술 작업전 인식요인, 작업과정에 대한 인식요인, 미술 작품에 대한 인식요인, 매체에 대한 인식요인으로 구분된 4가지 각 하위요인이 모두 적절한 것으로 드러났고, 미술중재인식의 전체 신뢰도는 0.952로 매우 높았으며, 작업 전 인식요인 0.824, 작업과정 인식요인 0.921, 작품에 대한 인식요인 0.738, 매체에 대한 인식요인은 0.842로 높은 신뢰도를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대하여 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to justify the Art-Based-Intervention Questionnaire (ABI), which was developed as a tool to measure the perception of creativity and psychological aspects that occur in the creative processes. Art work is an important reflective process in this study, not only for clients but therapists. Therefore reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis were performed in order to confirm the construct validity and reliability of the ABI scale for 281 art therapists after going confirming the face validity with 21 art therapists. During the exploratory factor analysis, questions 16, 23, and 39 with a factor load of .40 or more were excluded from two or more factors. Each of the four sub-factors, namely the recognition factor before artwork, the recognition factor for the work process, the recognition factor for the artwork and the perception factor for the medium, was found to be appropriate. The total reliabiblity level of the ABI was high as 0.952. The before-work recognition factor was 0.824, the work process recognition factor was 0.921, the work recognition factor was 0.738, and the medium perception factor was 0.842, showing high reliability. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
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