林徽因의 京派 살롱과 상징자본의 성격

Abstract

Lin Huiyin Salon is a cultural representative of the modern China. Because it not only has basic source of the Salon, but also has literary tradition of its original ― ‘the French Salon’. Beautiful and intellectual ladies opened the Salon and experts of various fields discussed freely in this salon. It implies that during 1920 to 1930, Chinese intellectuals were deeply related with the thought of the China. Furthermore, it also infers that after the New Literacy Movement, the whole thoght of the China was under the Enlightenment. Lin Huiyin salon offered a space for cultural celebrities and intellectuals of Beijing and it functioned as a place of cultural criticism. On this account, Lin Huiyin salon also offered a shortcut for those who wanted to be a man of letters. Lin Huiyin was willing to help them to be a man of letters. She break a way for people around her who want to be a writer. She promoted the change of the literary world. Receiving an invitation from ‘the Ma'am’s drawing room’ means the new writer has crossed the threshold of the literary world. Therefore, the budding writers like Bian Zhilin, Xiao Qian, Shen Congwen were trying to enter the salon to develop their own literacy arts. While Lin Huiyin was running her own salon, she also participated in selecting Literature Prize for Dagongbao(大公报); edited literature publications and translated literature theories. With her distinguished brushes, Lin Huiyin showed a world which is full of modern color to readers. Because of these kinds of work, she got a fame in the whole literary world. Lin Huiyin’s literacy arts are closely related to three literacy sections of Jingpai; Dagongbao(大公报⋅文艺副刊), Literacy(学文) and Literacy magazine(文学杂志). These publications showed us the reason why we should look into this intelligent woman who is proficient in all sorts of fields. Lin Huiyin is irreplaceable person who had distinguish role in formation and development of Jingpai. Though she is not a professional writer, she had written so many graceful works in all over the fields including poem, prose, fiction and drama with her gifted literary temperament. Moreover, her gathered literacy world and take the initiative in Jingpai, and it had a huge effort on Jingpai. Therefore, Xiao Chen called her ‘the heart of post-Jingpai’, Jingpai would lost its characteristics if there was no Lin Huiyin. This article will discuss about literary activities of female writers and the salon in New literary world in chapter 2. Chapter 3 will look into the exchanges along the Jingpai writers and their literary works who frequented the Lin Huiyin salon. In chapter 4 I will describe Lin Huiyin’s role as a member of Jingpai. At the end, I will talk about her role in formation, development and literacy interactions of Jingpai.