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논문

시나리오별 논에서의 Molinate 노출위험도 분석:(1)시뮬레이션 결과 분석

Scenario-Based Exposure Risk Assessment of Molinate in a Paddy Plot: (1)Analysis of simulation results

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초록

Abstract

The effects of water and pesticide management practices on ponded water pesticide concentrations in a paddy plot were analysed using the RICEWQ model. The molinate which is a herbicide widely used in rice culture, and fuly calibrated with field data obtained from a paddy plot in Daegu. The calibrated model was run using water and pesticide management scenarios with a set of measured meteorological data for 1997-2006 in Daegu.For all thre ponded water depths with the label rate application, the amount of molinate disipated in ponded water and volatilized accounted for more than 70%, and the runoff losses were less than 9%. The molinate losses with the deep and shallow ponded depth, the very shallow depth was the best with regards to the reduction of molinate runoff losses. Simulations with different pesticide aplication rates, label rate and double label rate, showed molinate concentrations in the ponded water increased linearly with the application rate increase.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Christen, E. W., "Simulating the fate of molinate in rice paddies using the RICEWQ Model", Agricultural Water Management, 85, pp.38~46 (2006)
  2. Chung, S. O., "Estimation of pesticide fate in a paddy field using RICEWQ model", KCID J, 12(1), pp.38~49 (2005)
  3. Chung, S. O., "Calibration and sensitivity analysis of the RICEWQ model", Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (2008)
  4. Karpouzas, D. G., "Higher Tier Risk Assessment for Pesticides Applied in Rice Paddies : Filling the Gap at European Level", pp.36~41 (2004), Outlooks on Pest Management
  5. Kim, K., "Pesticide Runoff from Soil Surface by Rainfall", Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 16(3), pp.274~284 (1997)
  6. Lee, I. Y., "Fact-finding Survey on Herbicide Use in Paddy Rice at Farmer's Level", The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science, 2(2), pp.19~125 (1998)
  7. Lee, S.R., "Information Resources for the Establishment of Tolerances on Pesticide Residues in Water Quality", Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture, 14(3), pp.351~373 (1995)

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