对现代汉语“X的O”句的考察
A Study on ‘X De O’ Construction in Modern Chinese
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In this paper, we argue that ‘shi...de’ construction in Modern Chinese should be regarded as a combination of ‘Shi’ and ‘De construction’. According to the grammatical position of ‘De’, we divided ‘De construction’ into two types. One is the ‘X De O’ construction, in which the grammatical position of ‘De’ is between predicate and object. The other is the ‘X De’ construction, in which the grammatical position of ‘De’ is in the end. This paper mainly focused on the syntactic features of predicate and object in the ‘X De O’ construction. We argue that the syntactic features are also syntactic conditions for the grammaticalization of structural particle ‘De’ into aspectual particle ‘De’. According to Cognitive Grammar, ‘De’ can be regarded as a grounding element. In ‘X De O’ phase, structural particle ‘De’ is a grounding element related to the grounding of a noun phrase and in ‘X De O’ construction, aspectual particle ‘De’ is also a grounding element which related to the grounding of a clause. The aspectual particle ‘De’ connects event time with speech time, and means event time is before speech time. Based on the theory of cognitive grammar, this paper also reveals the cognitive mechanism of the transfer of De’s function from spatial domain to time domain.
Abstract
In this paper, we argue that ‘shi...de’ construction in Modern Chinese should be regarded as a combination of ‘Shi’ and ‘De construction’. According to the grammatical position of ‘De’, we divided ‘De construction’ into two types. One is the ‘X De O’ construction, in which the grammatical position of ‘De’ is between predicate and object. The other is the ‘X De’ construction, in which the grammatical position of ‘De’ is in the end. This paper mainly focused on the syntactic features of predicate and object in the ‘X De O’ construction. We argue that the syntactic features are also syntactic conditions for the grammaticalization of structural particle ‘De’ into aspectual particle ‘De’. According to Cognitive Grammar, ‘De’ can be regarded as a grounding element. In ‘X De O’ phase, structural particle ‘De’ is a grounding element related to the grounding of a noun phrase and in ‘X De O’ construction, aspectual particle ‘De’ is also a grounding element which related to the grounding of a clause. The aspectual particle ‘De’ connects event time with speech time, and means event time is before speech time. Based on the theory of cognitive grammar, this paper also reveals the cognitive mechanism of the transfer of De’s function from spatial domain to time domain.
참고문헌 (58)
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