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축사 환기팬 후류의 풍에너지 평가 및 기류 형상의 전산유체역학 모델링

Evaluation and CFD Modelling of Flow behind Livestock Ventilation Fan for Small-Scale Wind Power Generation

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초록

The objectives of this paper were to evaluate the wind flow behind the livestock ventilation fan for small-scale wind power generation and to make flow profiles of imaginary ventilation fan for future simulation works. The field experiments using typical 50-inch fan indicated that the wind flow behind the ventilation fan had a good possibility of power generation with its high and steady wind speeds up to a distance of 2 m. The expected electricity yield was almost 101~369 W with a small (0.8 m radius)wind turbine. The decline of ventilation fan performance caused by the obstacle was also not significant with about 4 % from a distance of 2 m. The flow profiles for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was created by combining the direction vectors analyzed from tuft visualization test and the flow predicted by the rotating fan modeling. The flow profiles are expected to provide an efficient saving of computational time and cost to design a better wind turbine system in future works.

Abstract

The objectives of this paper were to evaluate the wind flow behind the livestock ventilation fan for small-scale wind power generation and to make flow profiles of imaginary ventilation fan for future simulation works. The field experiments using typical 50-inch fan indicated that the wind flow behind the ventilation fan had a good possibility of power generation with its high and steady wind speeds up to a distance of 2 m. The expected electricity yield was almost 101~369 W with a small (0.8 m radius)wind turbine. The decline of ventilation fan performance caused by the obstacle was also not significant with about 4 % from a distance of 2 m. The flow profiles for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was created by combining the direction vectors analyzed from tuft visualization test and the flow predicted by the rotating fan modeling. The flow profiles are expected to provide an efficient saving of computational time and cost to design a better wind turbine system in future works.

참고문헌 (11)

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  3. Frohboese, "Thrust coefficients used for estimation of wake effects for fatigue load calculation", European Wind Energy Conference 2010, Warsaw, Poland (2010)
  4. Igarashi, T., "Drag reduction of flat plate normal to airstream by flow control using a rod", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 90(2002), pp.359~376 (2002)
  5. Kim, K. W., "Characteristics of fluid dynamics near axial fan", 2000. Domestic Conference of The Society of Air-conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea, no. 2000-S-066 (2000)
  6. Korean Energy Management Corporation (KEMC), "Wind power", pp.5~6 (2008), Bookshill
  7. "Green growth, new paradigm for national development" (2008)[URL]
  8. Lasher, W. C., "Computation of two-dimensional blocked flow normal to a flat plate", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 89(2001), pp.493~513 (2001)
  9. 박진철, "공동주택에서의 소형풍력발전시스템 적용에 관한 연구", 한국태양에너지학회 논문집, 23(2), pp.21~34 (2003), 한국태양에너지학회
  10. "Environmentally friendly clean energy for green growth" (2008)[URL]
  11. Shen, W., "Visualization, Imaing, and Image Processing 2002, track 364-086" (2002), Marbella

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