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The Rhetoric of Friendship in the Attic Orators

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This paper addresses the importance in the forensic rhetoric of classical Athens of the concept of friendship (philia), and also of its counterpart enmity (echthra). I examine how speakers use friendships to support both the credibility of their narratives and the justice of their case, as well as the injustice of their opponent's case. Examples are taken from the orators Antiphon (speech 1), Lysias (speeches 1 and 12), Isaeus (speeches 4, 5 and 6), Demosthenes (speech 54), and Apollodorus ([Dem.] 47).

Abstract

This paper addresses the importance in the forensic rhetoric of classical Athens of the concept of friendship (philia), and also of its counterpart enmity (echthra). I examine how speakers use friendships to support both the credibility of their narratives and the justice of their case, as well as the injustice of their opponent's case. Examples are taken from the orators Antiphon (speech 1), Lysias (speeches 1 and 12), Isaeus (speeches 4, 5 and 6), Demosthenes (speech 54), and Apollodorus ([Dem.] 47).

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Bers, V., "Demosthenes. Speeches 50-59" (2003), University of Texas Press
  2. Blundell, M. W., "Helping Friends and Harming Enemies. A Study in Sophocles and Greek Ethics" (1989), Cambridge University Press
  3. Carey, C., "Demosthenes: Selected Private Speeches" (1985), Cambridge University Press
  4. Davies, J. K., "Athenian Propertied Families, 600-300 B.C" (1971), Clarendon Press
  5. Dover, K. J., "The chronology of Antiphon’s speeches", CQ, 44, pp.44~60 (1950)
  6. Dover, K. J., "Greek Popular Morality in the Time of Plato and Aristotle" (1974), Blackwell
  7. Edwards, M. J, "Isaeus" (2007), University of Texas Press
  8. Edwards, M. J., "ΑΝΤΙΦΩΝΤΟΣ ΛΟΓΟΙ" (2024), Στιγμή
  9. Gagarin, M, "Antiphon. The Speeches" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  10. Gagarin, M., "Antiphon & Andocides" (1998), University of Texas Press
  11. Konstan, D., "Friendship in the Classical World" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  12. Kremmydas, C., "Friendship in Ancient Greek Thought and Literature", pp.1~28 (2023)
  13. Lamb, W. R. M., "Lysias" (1930), Harvard University Press
  14. Porter, J. R., "Adultery by the book: Lysias 1 (“On the Murder of Eratosthenes”) and comic diegesis", EMC, 16, pp.421~453 (1997)
  15. Shorey, P., "Plato (vol. 5)" (1930), Harvard University Press
  16. Todd, S. C, "Lysias" (2000), University of Texas Press
  17. Worthington, I., "Dinarchus, Hyperides, & Lycurgus" (2001), University of Texas Press

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