서구 속의 동아시아 남성성 －영국에 거주하는 한국 남성 이민자들의 남성정체성 연구
East Asian Masculinities in the West: The representation and the negotiation of masculinity and ethnicity in experiences of Korean male immigrants in the UK
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이 글의 목적은 동아시아 남성 이민자들이 어떻게 그들의 남성적 정체성과 민 족성을 서구 사회 속에서 이해하고 실천하는지 살펴보려는 것이다. 남성성은 단 일하게 고정된 것이 아니라 특정한 사회 경제적 문맥에 따라 다양하며, 끊임없이 변화하는 것이다. 지난 수십 년간 서구 사회에서 남성성에 대한 연구가 많은 진 보를 이루었음에도 불구하고, 동아시아 남성성에 대한 연구는 여전히 서구와 동 아시아 양쪽에서 모두 미개척 영역으로 남아 있다. 동아시아 남성들이 국내와 해 외에서 겪게 되는 상이한 남성성의 경험들은, 남성으로의 정체성이 타고나는 게 아니라 계급과 성 정체성, 그리고 민족성 등의 여러 조건들과 상호작용하면서 사 회적으로 형성된다는 것을 보여준다. 이는 또한 상징적, 물질적 성별 권력구조가 개인의 일상에 어떤 식으로 개입하는지 밝히는 중요한 단초가 될 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 특히 영국에 살고 있는 한국 남성 이민자들의 경험에 초점을 맞추었 다. 이를 위해 심층 인터뷰가 수행되었으며, 매체연구를 통해 유럽과 북미의 미디 어에서 아시아 남성이 재현되는 방식과 그 영향에 대해 함께 다루었다.
Abstract
The aim of the dissertation is to explore how East Asian male migrants negotiate their masculine identity and ethnicity in the West. The study particularly focuses on the experience of South Korean male migrants in the United Kingdom. The practices of masculinities differ in specific socio-economic contexts. Moreover, the power structure of masculinities is hierarchically constructed interplaying with class, sexuality and ethnicity. However, as masculinity study has been initiated from a Western perspective, there has been less attention on East Asian masculinities. By investigating the different experiences of East Asian masculinities in and out of the country, this paper examines how the symbolic and material power structure of gender influence on the everyday lives of individuals and how gender, class and ethnicity interplay with each other. In undertaking the research, semi-tructured and in-depth interviews were conducted. Part of this investigation looked at how Asian masculinity is represented in the media, and the impact such epresentations may have on immigrant experience and identity.
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