영농기 농촌 평야지 유역의 중금속 부하량 산정
Estimation of Heavy Metal Loads at Plain Area of the Rural Watersheds during Farming Season
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study was carried out to estimate heavy metal loads at plain area of the rural watersheds during farming season in 2006. The experimental area was belonging to Geum River watershed. That was located at the center of South Korea. Water samples were corrected at two kinds of aspects. One is regular sampling (every two month) and the other is irregular sampling (every rainfall event). The result showed that heavy metal properties of regular samples were highest at May and June with lively agricultural activities. Heavy metal concentration of irregular samples was lower than that of regular samples. But the heavy metal loads of irregular samples were high. The correlation between each heavy metals of regular samples was following as Mn-Cd > Mn-Fe > Mn-Al > Fe-Al > Al-Cd. The correlation of irregular samples was following as Fe-Al > Zn-Mn > Fe-Cd > Cd-Al. Loading rates of daily discharge the plain area of designed rural watershed during farming season were Al 3.070 kg/day, Cu 0.526 kg/day, Fe 0.745 kg/day, Zn 0.314 kg/day, Cd 0.010 kg/day, Cr 0.055 kg/day, Mn 0.140 kg/day and Pb 0.098 kg/day. Loading rate of discharge with heavy metals during the survey period was Al (577.23 kg) > Fe (140.08 kg) > Cu (98.93 kg) > Zn (58.99 kg) > Mn (26.34 kg) > Pb (18.51 kg) > Cr (10.34 kg) > Cd (1.93 kg).
Abstract
This study was carried out to estimate heavy metal loads at plain area of the rural watersheds during farming season in 2006. The experimental area was belonging to Geum River watershed. That was located at the center of South Korea. Water samples were corrected at two kinds of aspects. One is regular sampling (every two month) and the other is irregular sampling (every rainfall event). The result showed that heavy metal properties of regular samples were highest at May and June with lively agricultural activities. Heavy metal concentration of irregular samples was lower than that of regular samples. But the heavy metal loads of irregular samples were high. The correlation between each heavy metals of regular samples was following as Mn-Cd > Mn-Fe > Mn-Al > Fe-Al > Al-Cd. The correlation of irregular samples was following as Fe-Al > Zn-Mn > Fe-Cd > Cd-Al. Loading rates of daily discharge the plain area of designed rural watershed during farming season were Al 3.070 kg/day, Cu 0.526 kg/day, Fe 0.745 kg/day, Zn 0.314 kg/day, Cd 0.010 kg/day, Cr 0.055 kg/day, Mn 0.140 kg/day and Pb 0.098 kg/day. Loading rate of discharge with heavy metals during the survey period was Al (577.23 kg) > Fe (140.08 kg) > Cu (98.93 kg) > Zn (58.99 kg) > Mn (26.34 kg) > Pb (18.51 kg) > Cr (10.34 kg) > Cd (1.93 kg).
참고문헌 (17)
- Bae, J. U., "Long-Term Change of Heavy Metal Concentration in the Kumho River Water", J. of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society, 10(1), pp.27~33 (2001)
- Choi, Y. S., "The Comparison of the Concentration of Heavy Metals in the Forest Ecosystem of the Tamyang Lake and Kwangju Lake Watershed", Agriculture Science & Technology Review, 33, pp.99~107 (1998)
- Hong, S. U., "Distribution of Heavy Metals in Fresh-Water Fishes in Han River", Korean J. Limnol, 15, pp.7~14 (1982)
- Heavy Metals from Water, Soil and Radish around the Geumho River Basin, "Kim, D. H.", Kyungpook Univ., 131~144 (1984)
- Kim, D. M., "About Heavy Metal Contents of Fresh-Water Shellfish to Inhabit in Guem River System", The Korean Journal of Malacology, 7, pp.66~75 (1991)
- Kim, J. H., "Characteristics of Non-Point Pollutants Discharge in a Small Agricultural Watershed during Farming Season", Kor. J. Environ. Agric, 24(2), pp.77~82 (2005)
- Kim, M. H., "Studies on the Heavy Metal Contents of Freshwater Fishes from Han River", Korean J. of pharmaceutical society, 25, pp.27~37 (1981)
- Kim, N. S., "A Study on the Heavy Metal Contents in Freshwater Fishes on the Mankyung River", The Korean journal of preventive medicine, 21, pp.121~131 (1988)
- Kim, S. M., "Estimation of Pollutant Loadings from Agricultural Small Watershed Using the Unit Loading Factor and Water Quality Monitoring", J. Kor. Soc. Agric. Eng, 45(3), pp.94~102 (2003)
- "Ministry of Environment, 2002, Korean Standard Methods for Water Quality", ~ (2002)
- "Ministry of Environment, Basic Law of Environmental Policy", ~
- "Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment. 2001, Soil Environment Engineering. Hyangmoonsa, pp. 130.(in Korean)", ~ (2001)
- 권영호, "대청호 유역 오염부하량 산정", 상하수도학회지, 16(5), pp.581~595 (2002), 대한상하수도학회
- Lee, J. J., "Investigation of Heavy Metal(Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) Contents in the Effluents, Soils and Plants at Keumho Riverside", Korean journal of environmental agriculture, 5, pp.30~34 (1986)
- Lee, T. G., "Management and Seasonal Change of Water environment of the Kumho River", Journal of Nakdonggang environmental research institute, 1(1), pp.155~170 (1996)
- Park, T. G., "Variation and Contamination on Heavy Metals of the Kumho River", Journal of environmental science in Kyungpook Univ, 10, pp.69~83 (1996)
- Park S. K., "Water Quality Management of Drinking water. DongHwaTechnology", pp.37~ (1996)
