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딕토글로스 듣기학습이 토익 듣기 파트별 성취도와 수업태도에 미치는 영향—하위집단 중심으로

The Effects of Dictogloss Listening Activity on Each Part of TOEIC LC and Learning Attitude: Focusing on Low Proficiency Level Learners

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of dictogloss on listening scores of each TOEIC LC part and it is focused on low English ability level learners. In this study, 35 university students were chosen for the experimental group and 31 for the control group. Listening classes were run for three weeks two hours a day and dictogloss activity was carried out about 40 minutes a day. First, the Experimental group students' scores were spectacularly increased part 1 and part 2, and this group showed significant difference compared to the control group in part 2. This indicates that dictogloss can improve part 2. Second, dictogloss activity had positive effects on interest and self-confidence level, but statistically there was significant difference in interest only. This indicates that low level learners can pay attention to classes more and get more motivation through dictogloss activity. According to these results, to foster an environment where low level students can actively take part in the activity, simple and interesting material should be adequate at the beginning stages, and gradually complex and harder text should be used. part1 and part2 are composed of shorter and simple sentences and require more bottom-ups skill than top-down skills.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of dictogloss on listening scores of each TOEIC LC part and it is focused on low English ability level learners. In this study, 35 university students were chosen for the experimental group and 31 for the control group. Listening classes were run for three weeks two hours a day and dictogloss activity was carried out about 40 minutes a day. First, the Experimental group students' scores were spectacularly increased part 1 and part 2, and this group showed significant difference compared to the control group in part 2. This indicates that dictogloss can improve part 2. Second, dictogloss activity had positive effects on interest and self-confidence level, but statistically there was significant difference in interest only. This indicates that low level learners can pay attention to classes more and get more motivation through dictogloss activity. According to these results, to foster an environment where low level students can actively take part in the activity, simple and interesting material should be adequate at the beginning stages, and gradually complex and harder text should be used. part1 and part2 are composed of shorter and simple sentences and require more bottom-ups skill than top-down skills.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 박옥희, "딕토글로스 지도 방법이 학습자들의 듣기 및 쓰기 능력에 미치는 효과", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 13(5), pp.453~479 (2013), 학습자중심교과교육학회
  2. 선명진, "영어 듣기능력 향상을 위한 딕토글로스(dictogloss)", 언어학 연구, 6(20), pp.111~128 (2011), 한국중원언어학회
  3. 이효신, "딕토글로스 활용 대학생 영어뉴스청취 학습의 듣기능력 신장 효과 분석", Foreign Languages Education, 18(1), pp.225~251 (2011), 한국외국어교육학회
  4. 장은혜, "장르에 따른 dictogloss 활동이 한국 중학생들의 영어 듣기 능력과 태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 교과교육학연구, 16(4), pp.1021~1044 (2012), 교과교육연구소
  5. Brown, H. D., "Principle of language learning and teaching" (2007), Longman
  6. Fitzgibbon, L., "Dictogloss: Its application with young learners", KOTESOL Proceedings 2003, pp.83~92 (2003)
  7. Hedge, T., "Teaching and learning in the language classroom" (2000), Oxford UP
  8. 진승희, "A Study on the Effects of Dictogloss on English Writing in Korean Middle School", Studies in English Education, 18(2), pp.115~134 (2013), 글로벌영어교육학회
  9. Matthews, M., "Issues in Educational Psychology" (2002), McGraw-Hill
  10. Richards, J. C., "The language teaching matrix" (1990), Cambridge University
  11. Rivers, M., "Teaching foreign language skills" (1981), Chicago University of Chicago Press
  12. Rost, M., "Introduction listening" (1994), Penguin
  13. Storch, N., "A classroom-based study: Insights from a collaborative reconstruction task", ELT Journal, 52(4), pp.291~300 (1998)
  14. Underwood, M., "Teaching listening" (1989), Longman
  15. Vasiljevic, Z., "Dictogloss as an interactive method of teaching listening comprehension to L2 learners", English Language Teaching, 3(1), pp.41~48 (2010)
  16. Wajnryb, R., "Grammar dictation" (1990), Oxford UP

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