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Developing an English Speaking Placement Test for Low-level College Students

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참고문헌

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Novice Speakers' English Language Test (NSELT) as a placement test in order to place low-level Korean college students into required general English courses at a university. The study also investigated the appropriateness of the current placement method of using the students' English grades on the College Scholastic Aptitude Test (CSAT) and high school English records (HSER). The data from 133 first year students’ CSAT and HSER grades were analyzed and the placement results were compared with their satisfaction surveys and English grades. The next semester, native English instructors’ decisions were used for the placement compared with the students’ English grades as well as their satisfaction survey results. Finally, the NSELT, a face-to-face interview form, was developed based on a needs analysis survey with 133 students. 72 of them took the test. The results indicated that the first placement method was inappropriate and the native instructors’ decisions were highly correlated with the NSELT scores. The students were highly satisfied with the test delivery form and results of the new speaking test. Finally, the effectiveness of the NSELT as a placement test was discussed and implications were suggested.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Novice Speakers' English Language Test (NSELT) as a placement test in order to place low-level Korean college students into required general English courses at a university. The study also investigated the appropriateness of the current placement method of using the students' English grades on the College Scholastic Aptitude Test (CSAT) and high school English records (HSER). The data from 133 first year students’ CSAT and HSER grades were analyzed and the placement results were compared with their satisfaction surveys and English grades. The next semester, native English instructors’ decisions were used for the placement compared with the students’ English grades as well as their satisfaction survey results. Finally, the NSELT, a face-to-face interview form, was developed based on a needs analysis survey with 133 students. 72 of them took the test. The results indicated that the first placement method was inappropriate and the native instructors’ decisions were highly correlated with the NSELT scores. The students were highly satisfied with the test delivery form and results of the new speaking test. Finally, the effectiveness of the NSELT as a placement test was discussed and implications were suggested.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. "ACTFL speaking proficiency guidelines" (2012)[URL]
  2. Alderson, J. C., "Language test construction and evaluation" (1994), Cambridge University Press
  3. Bachman, L. F., "Language testing in practice" (1996), Oxford University Press
  4. 방영주, "영어능력 인증제, 능력별 교과과정, 그리고 대학 교양영어 교육: 학생과 교사의 인식에 대한 고찰", 영어어문교육, 9(3), pp.193~211 (2004), 한국영어어문교육학회
  5. 부재율, "2008학년도 대학입시 제도에서 전형자료들의당락에 대한 영향력과 학업성취도 예측력 변화에 대한 분석", 교육평가연구, 20(3), pp.57~79 (2007), 한국교육평가학회
  6. Chapelle, C. A., "Validation of a web-based ESL test", Language Testing, 20(4), pp.409~439 (2003)
  7. 조수경, "대학영어 프로그램을 위한 배치고사 연구: 수능과 TOEIC의 비교를 중심으로", 현대영어교육, 12(3), pp.368~383 (2011), 현대영어교육학회
  8. Fulcher, G., "Testing second language speaking", pp.2003, Pearson
  9. 김현옥, "교양영어 프로그램에 관한 교수자와 학습자의 만족도 및 인식 비교", Foreign Languages Education, 14(3), pp.179~205 (2007), 한국외국어교육학회
  10. Kim, S. S., "A study on ways for improving a general English program at a University: Based on the analysis of teachers' and students' Needs", Ph. D, Department of English Language, pp.2009
  11. 김성혜, "대학교양영어 프로그램의 운영현황", 현대영어교육, 14(2), pp.263~290 (2013), 현대영어교육학회
  12. Park, S., "Research on the correlation of college admission selection factors and academic achievement", Korean Education, 34(4), pp.27~56 (2007)
  13. 유경아, "Placement Practices in University English Language Programs in Korea", Foreign Languages Education, 14(4), pp.27~48 (2007), 한국외국어교육학회

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