OT-CC에 의한 과다적용과 과소적용의 불투명성 분석
An Opacity Analysis of Overapplication and Underapplication in OT-CC
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The aim of this paper is to investigate the opacity resulting from underapplication and overapplication. Opacity, which refers to the phenomenon that output forms are shaped by generalizations that are not surface-true, or not surface-apparent, has been a challenge to standard Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993) since it does not allow intermediate level of derivation. Local Conjunction (Smolensky, 1993; Kirchner, 1996) and Sympathy Theory (McCarthy, 1999; 2002b) have been proposed to deal with the opacity but there are also problems in them. In this paper to resolve the problem in standard Optimality Theory, Local Conjunction, and Sympathy Theory, I'll attempt to solve the opacity problem by employing the new account of McCarthy (2006a-d)'s Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains, which incorporates inter-candidate derivational information with PREC(edence) constraints(A, B). Based on Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains with PREC(edence) constraints(A, B), this paper examines and analyses the opacity resulting from underapplication and overapplication. And I support the superiority of Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the opacity resulting from underapplication and overapplication. Opacity, which refers to the phenomenon that output forms are shaped by generalizations that are not surface-true, or not surface-apparent, has been a challenge to standard Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993) since it does not allow intermediate level of derivation. Local Conjunction (Smolensky, 1993; Kirchner, 1996) and Sympathy Theory (McCarthy, 1999; 2002b) have been proposed to deal with the opacity but there are also problems in them. In this paper to resolve the problem in standard Optimality Theory, Local Conjunction, and Sympathy Theory, I'll attempt to solve the opacity problem by employing the new account of McCarthy (2006a-d)'s Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains, which incorporates inter-candidate derivational information with PREC(edence) constraints(A, B). Based on Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains with PREC(edence) constraints(A, B), this paper examines and analyses the opacity resulting from underapplication and overapplication. And I support the superiority of Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains.
참고문헌 (20)
- 서정민, "국어의 경음화현상과 불투명성:OT-CC를 중심으로", 한국언어문학, (59), pp.41~62 (2006), 한국언어문학회
- 조성문, "최적성이론에 의한 국어의 모음조화의 변화 분석", 음성 음운 형태론 연구, 7(1), pp.191~213 (2001)
- Haas, M, "Tunica( Handbook of American Indian, IV.)" (1940), Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute, Bureau of American Ethnography
- Kager, R, "Optimality Theory" (1999), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
- Kiparsky P, "Abstract, Opacity and Global Rules(Three Dimensions of Linguistic Theory)", pp.57~86 (1973), Tykyo: TEC,
- Kirchner, R, "Turkish Vowel Disharmony in Optimality Theory", Rutgers Optimality Workshop (1993)
- Kirchner. R, "Synchronic Chain Shifts in Optimality Theory", Linguistic Inquiry, 27, pp.341~350 (1996)
- Law, H, "Morphological Structure of Isthmus Nahuat", International Journal of American Languages, 24, pp.108~129 (1958)
- McCarthy, J, "Sympathy and Phonological Opacity", Phonology, 16, pp.331~399 (1999)
- McCarthy, J, "A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory" (2002), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
- McCarthy, J., "A Sympathy, Cumulativity, and the DUKE-OF-YORK Gambit(The Syllable in Optimality Theory)" (2002), Cambridge: Cambridge UP
- McCarthy, J, "Candidates and Derivations in Optimality Theory(ROA 823)", ~ (2006)
- McCarthy, J., "Gen, Eval and Phonological Opacity", Indiana University, Bloomington, ~ (2006), Lecture Notes for Indiana Phonology Fest 2006
- McCarthy, J, "Restraint of Analysis(ROA 844-8)", ~ (2006)
- McCarthy, J, "Slouching Towards Optimality: Coda Reduction in OT-CC(ROA 878)", ~ (2006)
- Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar., "Prince, A.", New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science, ~, pp.Report no. RuCCS-TR-2 (1993)
- "Proceedings of 2007 Fall Conference", 2007, 26~34, pp.The 21st Century Association of English Language and Literature Chosun University
- Seo, Jeong-min, "Front Vowel Raising and Opacity in Čənnam Dialect", The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 15(3), pp.89~108
- Smolensky, P, "Harmony, Markedness, and Phonological Activity(ROA 37)", ~ (1993)
- Zoll, C, "Multiple prominence theory: implications for tone association", HOT Conference (1997), Baltimor