영어의 명사강세와 불투명성: 어말 긴장모음을 중심으로
Opacity in English Noun Stress: Focusing on Word-final Tense Vowel
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The aim of this paper is to investigate English noun stress which shows opacity in word-final tense vowels. Opacity has been a challenge to classic Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993, 2004) since it does not allow intermediate level of derivation. Local Conjunction (Smolensky 1993, 1995; Kirchner 1996; Łubowicz 2005), Lexical Constraint Domains (Itô & Mester 1995), Multi-stratal Evaluation (Inkelas & Orgun 1995; Itô & Mester 1999), and Sympathy Theory (McCarthy 1999) have been proposed to deal with opacity but there are also problems in them. In this paper to resolve the problems in the previous theories above, we will attempt to resolve the opacity problem by employing Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains (OT-CC, McCarthy 2006a-d, 2007), which incorporates inter-candidate derivational information with PREC(edence) constraints(A, B) (PREC(A, B)). Based on OT-CC with Prec(A, B), this paper examines and analyses the opacity of English noun stress in word-final tense vowels, in which rule order produces a kind of underapplication resulting from counterfeeding rules, supporting the superiority of OT-CC.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate English noun stress which shows opacity in word-final tense vowels. Opacity has been a challenge to classic Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993, 2004) since it does not allow intermediate level of derivation. Local Conjunction (Smolensky 1993, 1995; Kirchner 1996; Łubowicz 2005), Lexical Constraint Domains (Itô & Mester 1995), Multi-stratal Evaluation (Inkelas & Orgun 1995; Itô & Mester 1999), and Sympathy Theory (McCarthy 1999) have been proposed to deal with opacity but there are also problems in them. In this paper to resolve the problems in the previous theories above, we will attempt to resolve the opacity problem by employing Optimality Theory with Candidate Chains (OT-CC, McCarthy 2006a-d, 2007), which incorporates inter-candidate derivational information with PREC(edence) constraints(A, B) (PREC(A, B)). Based on OT-CC with Prec(A, B), this paper examines and analyses the opacity of English noun stress in word-final tense vowels, in which rule order produces a kind of underapplication resulting from counterfeeding rules, supporting the superiority of OT-CC.
참고문헌 (30)
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