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The Debate over the Author’s Copyright: From the Eighteenth Century to William Wordsworth

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Based on the historical development of authorial rights and copyright, this essay aims to analyze crucial points that have greatly contributed to establishing the idea of the author's copyright. The author was first permitted to own a copyright, limited as it was, only after the introduction of the Statute of Anne of 1710. The crucial turning point in the development of the modern authorship was the rulings of 1774, which rejected the London booksellers' claim to the perpetual copyright, a claim that hid a scheme to control authorial property unlimitedly under the aegis of copyright. After this landmark decision in the House of Lords, the author's proprietary right to his works becomes more apparent. The ramifications of the eighteenth-century literary property debate is instrumental in constructing the modern idea of the author. Far from being timeless and universal, the concept of the private authorship mostly grows out of Romanticism, which espouses originality and self-representation. William Wordsworth, in his effort to live by the pen and later to promote his wrr tngs in the literary market, identifies himself as a proprietory author. For him, the author is not only an economic agent, but a lawful owner of a special kind of commodity, the work. His idea of copyright suggests that Romantic doctrine of originality and the logic of commodification are mutually implicated.

Abstract

Based on the historical development of authorial rights and copyright, this essay aims to analyze crucial points that have greatly contributed to establishing the idea of the author's copyright. The author was first permitted to own a copyright, limited as it was, only after the introduction of the Statute of Anne of 1710. The crucial turning point in the development of the modern authorship was the rulings of 1774, which rejected the London booksellers' claim to the perpetual copyright, a claim that hid a scheme to control authorial property unlimitedly under the aegis of copyright. After this landmark decision in the House of Lords, the author's proprietary right to his works becomes more apparent. The ramifications of the eighteenth-century literary property debate is instrumental in constructing the modern idea of the author. Far from being timeless and universal, the concept of the private authorship mostly grows out of Romanticism, which espouses originality and self-representation. William Wordsworth, in his effort to live by the pen and later to promote his wrr tngs in the literary market, identifies himself as a proprietory author. For him, the author is not only an economic agent, but a lawful owner of a special kind of commodity, the work. His idea of copyright suggests that Romantic doctrine of originality and the logic of commodification are mutually implicated.

참고문헌 (32)

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  3. Blackstone, William, "Commentaries on the Laws of England (1765-69). 4 vols" (1979), The U of Chicago P
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  13. Parsons, Ian, "Copyright and Society in : Essays in the History of Publishing in Celebration of the 250th Anniversary of the House of Longman, 1724-1974", pp.31~60 (1974), Longman
  14. Parks, Stephen, "English Publishing, the Struggle for Copyright, and the Freedom of the Press: Thirteen Tracts, 1666-1774" (1975), Garland
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  18. Rose, Mark, "Author as Proprietor: Donaldson v. Becket and the Genealogy of Modern Authorship", Representations, 23, pp.51~85
  19. Rose, Mark, "Authors and Owners: The Invention of Copyright" (1993), Harvard UP
  20. Simpson, David, "Wordsworth’s Historical Imagination: The Poetry of Displacement" (1987)
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  22. Talfourd, Thomas Noon, "Three Speeches Delivered in the House of Commons In Favour of an Extension of Copyright" (1840), E. Moxon
  23. Williams, Raymond, "A Vocabulary of Culture and Society" (1985), Cambridge UP
  24. Woodmansee, Martha, "The Author, Art, And the Market: Rereading the History of Aesthetics" (1994), Columbia UP
  25. Woodmansee, Martha, "The Genius and the Copyright: Economic and Legal Conditions of the Emergence of the ‘Author", Eighteenth-Century Studies, 17, pp.425~428
  26. Woodmansee, Marth, "The Construction of Authorship: Textual Appropriation in Law and Literature" (1993), Duke UP
  27. Wordsworth, William, "The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth: The Middle Years" (1969), Oxford UP
  28. Wordsworth, William, "The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth: The Later Years" (1982), Oxford UP
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  30. Wordsworth, William, "Samuel Taylor Coleridge in : Lyrical Ballads" (1969), Oxford UP
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  32. Zall, Paul M., "Wordsworth and the Copyright Act of 1842", PMLA, 70, pp.132~144 (1842)

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