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William Carlos Williams’ Early Poetry and the Poetic Tropes of Modernity

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William Carlos Williams discovers significant sources of inspiration in the revolutionary avant-garde movements, in particular, Dada and Surrealism. He tries to pursue the experimentalist innovations in them for his own poetic needs. Williams’s desire to establish an indigenous American poetic work is compatible with his avant-gardist experimentation with objets trouvés. Williams puts forth his greatest effort into dedicating himself to hearing the voices and understanding the lives of marginalized people he comes across, and he translates his observations with poetic language freed from their instrumental contexts. His early poetry written from the 1910s to 1930s betrays American social ruination, and his goal to give voice to the conflictual and fragmentary character of modernity is carried out by the Surrealist formulation of montage. In that formulation, the dialectical image not merely becomes a central trope for deciphering the myth of modernity, but it functions as both subject and object in the historiographic narratives of Walter Benjamin and Williams. Objets trouvés and dialectical images become the most pivotal tropes that do justice to the diverse facets of social reality Williams attempts to disclose throughout his career as a modernist poet.

Abstract

William Carlos Williams discovers significant sources of inspiration in the revolutionary avant-garde movements, in particular, Dada and Surrealism. He tries to pursue the experimentalist innovations in them for his own poetic needs. Williams’s desire to establish an indigenous American poetic work is compatible with his avant-gardist experimentation with objets trouvés. Williams puts forth his greatest effort into dedicating himself to hearing the voices and understanding the lives of marginalized people he comes across, and he translates his observations with poetic language freed from their instrumental contexts. His early poetry written from the 1910s to 1930s betrays American social ruination, and his goal to give voice to the conflictual and fragmentary character of modernity is carried out by the Surrealist formulation of montage. In that formulation, the dialectical image not merely becomes a central trope for deciphering the myth of modernity, but it functions as both subject and object in the historiographic narratives of Walter Benjamin and Williams. Objets trouvés and dialectical images become the most pivotal tropes that do justice to the diverse facets of social reality Williams attempts to disclose throughout his career as a modernist poet.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. Ahearn, Barry, "William Carlos Williams and Alterity" (1994), Cambridge UP
  2. Benjamin, Walter, "Selected Writings: 1927-1934. Vol. II" (1999), Harvard UP
  3. Benjamin, Walter, "The Arcades Project. Trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLauhlin" (1999), Harvard UP
  4. Diggory, Terence, "The Geometry of Dreams: Projecting the Place of Surrealism in Williams’s Poetics", William Carlos Williams Review, 22(Spring), pp.45~62 (1996)
  5. Garcia, José Maria Rodriguez, "Ruination and Translation in William Carlos Williams", Genre, 32(Fall), pp.225~244 (1999)
  6. Halter, Peter, "The Revolution in the Visual Arts and the Poetry of William Carlos Williams" (1994), Cambridge UP
  7. Hatlen, Burton, "William Carlos Williams and the Language of Poetry" (2002), The National Poetry Foundation
  8. Lowney, John, "The American Avant-Garde Tradition: William Carlos Williams, Postmodern Poetry, and the Poetics of Cultural Memory" (1997), Bucknell UP
  9. Mariani, Paul, "William Carlos Williams: A New World Naked" (1990), Norton
  10. Marsh, Alec, "William Carlos Williams", pp.66~69 (2002), Chelsea
  11. McCole, John, "Walter Benjamin and the Antinomies of Tradition" (1993), Cornell UP
  12. Moore, Patrick, "Cubist Prosody: William Carlos Williams and the Conventions of Verse Lineation", Philological Quarterly, 65(Fall), pp.515~536 (1986)
  13. O’Brien, Kevin, "Saying Yes at Lightning: Threat and the Provisional Image in Post-Romantic Poetry" (2002), Peter Lang
  14. Steinman, Lisa, "A Companion to Twentieth-Century Poetry", pp.403~413 (2001), Blackwell
  15. Tashjian, Dickran, "Williams and Automatic Writing: Against the Presence of Surrealism", William Carlos Williams Review, 22(1), pp.5~16 (1996)
  16. Tzara, Tristan, "Surrealist Painters and Poets: An Anthology. Ed. Mary Ann Caws" (2001), MIT P
  17. Williams, William Carlos, "The Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams. Vol. 1: 1909-1939" (1986), New Directions
  18. Williams, William Carlos, "The Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams. Vol. 2: 1939-1962" (1988), New Directions
  19. Williams, William Carlos, "I Wanted to Write a Poem: The Autobiography of the Works of a Poet" (1978), New Directions
  20. Williams, William Carlos, "Imaginations. Ed. Webster Schott" (1970), New Directions
  21. Williams, William Carlos, "In the American Grain" (1956), New Directions
  22. Williams, William Carlos, "Paterson" (1992), New Directions
  23. Williams, William Carlos, "Selected Essays" (1969), New Directions
  24. Williams, William Carlos, "The Farmers’ Daughters: The Collected Stories of William Carlos Williams" (1961), New Directions

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