농촌관광개발정책이 농촌지역사회에 미치는 공익적 효과에 관한 연구
A Study on Public Effect of Rural Tourism Development Project on the Rural Community
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Rural tourism has been identified as providing opportunities to revitalize the rural economies since early 2000s. During last decade in South Korea,government has enacted many policies aiming to establish tourism support programs as well as instigating activities between rural and nearby urbandistricts. In particular, the promotion of the rural tourism has been actively sought in various forms of products and services, such as green tourismvillage, village festival, one-company one-village campaign and etc. However, in order to prepare effective policies, it is very crucial to identifymeasureable evaluation criteria that can be used to assess socio-economic situations of the rural districts. Such criteria should be objective, timely andprovide insights about living conditions of local residents and relevant properties. They can also be used to evaluate if progress is being made afterthe policies are implemented. While considerable efforts and resources have been invested to aid the tourism programs in South Korea, we still lacksuch systematic means to quantify and evaluate its impact on rural districts. In this work, we have applied regional deprivation analysis onwell-established community experiential and recreational business in rural villages throughout the country based on three criteria (i.e., population, localcommerce, and buildings). Surprisingly, the result shows that the implementation of the community experiential and recreational businesses did not bringany noticeable changes to at least one of the evaluation criteria. We concluded that the current government policies on revitalization of rural tourismat the village scale is insufficient for bringing meaningful socio-economic impacts to rural districts, with rare exceptions.
Abstract
Rural tourism has been identified as providing opportunities to revitalize the rural economies since early 2000s. During last decade in South Korea,government has enacted many policies aiming to establish tourism support programs as well as instigating activities between rural and nearby urbandistricts. In particular, the promotion of the rural tourism has been actively sought in various forms of products and services, such as green tourismvillage, village festival, one-company one-village campaign and etc. However, in order to prepare effective policies, it is very crucial to identifymeasureable evaluation criteria that can be used to assess socio-economic situations of the rural districts. Such criteria should be objective, timely andprovide insights about living conditions of local residents and relevant properties. They can also be used to evaluate if progress is being made afterthe policies are implemented. While considerable efforts and resources have been invested to aid the tourism programs in South Korea, we still lacksuch systematic means to quantify and evaluate its impact on rural districts. In this work, we have applied regional deprivation analysis onwell-established community experiential and recreational business in rural villages throughout the country based on three criteria (i.e., population, localcommerce, and buildings). Surprisingly, the result shows that the implementation of the community experiential and recreational businesses did not bringany noticeable changes to at least one of the evaluation criteria. We concluded that the current government policies on revitalization of rural tourismat the village scale is insufficient for bringing meaningful socio-economic impacts to rural districts, with rare exceptions.
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