1930∼40년대 경지정리사업의 특징과 사회⋅경제적 배경
Features and Socio-Economic Background of Farmland Consolidation Project during the 1930s and 1940s in Korea
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The study is aimed to investigate the features and socio-economic background of farmland consolidation project with medium-sized paddy plot atirrigation associations during the Japanese colonial period in Korea. Most of farmland consolidation works in the 1940s was composed of independentirrigation and drainage ditches along the short side of field plot. However, the number of farm roads at farmland consolidation zone was much smallerthan number of irrigation ditches to decrease reduction in farmland area. The standard field plot was medium-sized (about 20-40 ares) in Korea butsmall-sized (about 10 ares) in Japan in this period. As the result of farmland consolidation works, the unit water requirement was increased to 0.0035m3/s/ha, and the unit area drainage discharge was over 2.0 m3/s/km2 in many cases. The farmland consolidation with medium-sized plot have beenspread under the colonial landlord system, where major landlords occupied a large share of farmland and managed corporate farming to gain morebenefit. The reasons for spread of farmland consolidation with medium-sized plot may be as follows: high net profit ratio, an increase in land price,and labor savings in rice farming. The farmland consolidation with medium-sized plot in the colonial period showed intermediate features between thefarm consolidation with small-sized plot for an increase in land productivity in Japan and the farm consolidation with medium-sized plot for an increasein labor productivity after the 1960s.
Abstract
The study is aimed to investigate the features and socio-economic background of farmland consolidation project with medium-sized paddy plot atirrigation associations during the Japanese colonial period in Korea. Most of farmland consolidation works in the 1940s was composed of independentirrigation and drainage ditches along the short side of field plot. However, the number of farm roads at farmland consolidation zone was much smallerthan number of irrigation ditches to decrease reduction in farmland area. The standard field plot was medium-sized (about 20-40 ares) in Korea butsmall-sized (about 10 ares) in Japan in this period. As the result of farmland consolidation works, the unit water requirement was increased to 0.0035m3/s/ha, and the unit area drainage discharge was over 2.0 m3/s/km2 in many cases. The farmland consolidation with medium-sized plot have beenspread under the colonial landlord system, where major landlords occupied a large share of farmland and managed corporate farming to gain morebenefit. The reasons for spread of farmland consolidation with medium-sized plot may be as follows: high net profit ratio, an increase in land price,and labor savings in rice farming. The farmland consolidation with medium-sized plot in the colonial period showed intermediate features between thefarm consolidation with small-sized plot for an increase in land productivity in Japan and the farm consolidation with medium-sized plot for an increasein labor productivity after the 1960s.
참고문헌 (14)
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