농촌가족노동의 분화와 여성의 역할

Abstract

This study takes an attempt to visualize the narrative from rural women as a starting point for analysis, and attempts to explore how women's labor and roles change during the differentiation of family labor. Rural families are still the main pillar of rural production and reproduction, but if family labor is not understood as one unit, a narrative from another member that is not represented by the name of the family can be revealed. The research method of this article aims to participate and observe the field based on living in rural areas. This paper also aims to understand and explain the indigenous formalization of rural social relations. Participation in agricultural labor and peasants' markets, and visits to the daily life of the local community are the basics, and efforts have been made to duplicately review the 2nd and 3rd data in order to see an unfamiliar understanding of what local people show. Analyzing the commonalities and differences in the labor and roles of rural women based on this fact-finding survey, they are commonly unnamed “farming assistants” and are generally in charge of unnamed overtime work. It is regarded as the position of “worker through intimacy” in the relationship with male managers in the family, and in rural areas. It is in a contradictory position in which the value of work is not recognized even though an extended role of family is ordered. As the role of women performing various connections in the production and reproduction of families and rural areas is complicated. The new influx succeeds on the one hand to put the vulnerable status of Korean women, and on the other hand, is identified as the end of the layered hierarchy in rural areas. As rural family labor reaches the limit of self-reproduction, new labor is introduced by migrant labor and returning home to rural villages. Rural reproduction beyond the previous forecast is being achieved. Rural women have created their own role by opening a gap in structure despite structural inequality in rural areas. In addition to farming, women play a role in creating rural reproduction in another way through the family division of labor and division of labor in rural labor market that support farming. Such a role needs to be socially reevaluated that it is not a single unit of neutral 'family farming', but that women who perform various roles have been in charge with men. The agendas of social distancing in the pandemic crisis paradoxically reveal the value of essential labor that cannot be stopped. Discussions on institutionalizing the rights of migrants are competing with the position that it should be done at the level of nationals or at a limited level. Furthermore, women who are actually in charge of labor in rural area that have been avoided or neglected by national perspective. We look forward to progressing into discussions on how to be inclusive that has been excluded from institutionalization have become members of the rural area