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극저온 재료 성능분석을 위한 온도의존 손상모델 개발

Development of Temperature Dependent Damage Model for Evaluating Material Performance under Cryogenic Environment

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주제분류조선공학

초록

In this paper, the constitutive equation is developed to analyze the characteristics of strain-induced plasticity in the range of low temperature of 316 stainless steel. The practical usefulness of the developed equations is evaluated by the comparison between experimental and numerical results. For 316 stainless steel, constitutive equations, which represent the characteristics of nonlinear material behavior under the cryogenic temperature environment, are developed using the Bodner's plasticity model. In order to predict the material behaviour such as damage accumulation, Bodner-Chan's damage model is implemented to the developed constitutive equations. Based on the developed constitutive equations, 3-D finite element analysis program is developed, and verified using experimental results.

Abstract

In this paper, the constitutive equation is developed to analyze the characteristics of strain-induced plasticity in the range of low temperature of 316 stainless steel. The practical usefulness of the developed equations is evaluated by the comparison between experimental and numerical results. For 316 stainless steel, constitutive equations, which represent the characteristics of nonlinear material behavior under the cryogenic temperature environment, are developed using the Bodner's plasticity model. In order to predict the material behaviour such as damage accumulation, Bodner-Chan's damage model is implemented to the developed constitutive equations. Based on the developed constitutive equations, 3-D finite element analysis program is developed, and verified using experimental results.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Bodner, S.R, "Modeling of Continuum Damage for Application in Elastic-viscoplastic Constitutive Equations", Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 25, pp.705~712 (1986)
  2. Bodner, S.R, "Unified Plasicity for Engineering Applications" (2002), Kluwer Academic.
  3. Cedric, G, "Constitutive Modelling and Identification of Parameters of the Plastic Strain-induced Martensitic Transformation in 316L Stainless Steel at Cryogenic Temperatures", International Journal of Plasticity, 22, pp.1234~1264 (2006)
  4. 이제명, "Damage simulator를 이용한 선박의 손상강도에 관한 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 44(4), pp.439~444 (2007), 대한조선학회
  5. Hayhurst, D.R, "Constitutive Equation for Creep Damage", Acta Metallurgica, 25, pp.1059~1070 (1977)
  6. Kim, J.K, "Low Temperature Effects on the Strength and Fracture toughness of Membrane Material for LNG Storage Tank", Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A, 24(3), pp.710~717 (2000)
  7. Kim, H.S, "The Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Fatigue Life for Domestic 304 Stainless Steel Used as Membrane Material in LNG Storage Tank", Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A, 25(10), pp.1644~1650 (2001)
  8. Krieg, R.D, "A Physically-Based Internal Variable Model for Rate-Dependent Plasticity", American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp.15~28 (1978)
  9. Lee, J.M, "A Study of Computational Mechanics of Thermal Damage Problems for Structural Members", 박사, pp.1996
  10. 이제명, 김태우, 김화수, 김명현, 최익흥, 이준환, 노병재, "멤브레인 LNG선 방열시스템동적 강도 해석적 특성평가", 대한조선학회 논문집, 44(3), pp.305~313 (2007), 대한조선학회
  11. 이제명, 최우철, 김화수, 최익흥, 김명현, 이준환, 노병재, "멤브레인 LNG선 방열시스템동적 강도 실험적 특성평가", 대한조선학회 논문집, 44(3), pp.296~304 (2007), 대한조선학회
  12. Makkouk, R, "Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of The Limits to Ductility of Type 304 Stainless Steel Sheet", Engineering Journal of Mechanics A, 2008, pp.27, 181~194
  13. Miller, A,K, "A New Method for Integrating Unified Constitutive Equations Under Complex Histories", Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology, 110(3), pp.205~211 (1988)
  14. Nho, I.S, "Finite Element Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Large Deformation considering the Isotropic Damage(the 1st Report)-Development of Elasto-Plastic Damage Constitutive Model-", The Korean Society of Ocean Engineers, 14(2), pp.70~75 (2000)
  15. Saburo, U, "Creep Deformation of Austenitic Steels at Medium and Low Temperatures", Cryogenics, 40, pp.117~126 (2000)
  16. Toy, Y, "Thermal Elasto-Viscoplastic Damage Behavior of Structural Members in Hot-Dip Galvanization", International Journal of Damage Mechanics, 11, pp.171~185 (2002)
  17. Walker, K.P, "A Uniformly Valid Asymptotic Integration Algorithm for Unified Viscoplastic Constitutive Models", American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp.13~27 (1987)

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