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곱셈적 구조에 대한 2, 4, 6학년 학생들의 수학적 사고의 연결성 분석

An analysis of the connections of mathematical thinking for multiplicative structures by second, fourth, and sixth graders

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초록

This study investigated the connections of mathematical thinking of students at the second, fourth, and sixthgrades with regard to multiplication, fraction, and proportion, all of which have multiplicative structures. Apaper-and-pencil test and subsequent interviews were conducted. The results showed that mathematicalthinking including vertical thinking and relational thinking was commonly involved in multiplication, fraction,and proportion. On one hand, the insufficient understanding of preceding concepts had negative impact onlearning subsequent concepts. On the other hand, learning the succeeding concepts helped students solve theproblems related to the preceding concepts. By analyzing the connections between the preceding concepts andthe succeeding concepts, this study provides instructional implications of teaching multiplication, fraction, andproportion.

Abstract

This study investigated the connections of mathematical thinking of students at the second, fourth, and sixthgrades with regard to multiplication, fraction, and proportion, all of which have multiplicative structures. Apaper-and-pencil test and subsequent interviews were conducted. The results showed that mathematicalthinking including vertical thinking and relational thinking was commonly involved in multiplication, fraction,and proportion. On one hand, the insufficient understanding of preceding concepts had negative impact onlearning subsequent concepts. On the other hand, learning the succeeding concepts helped students solve theproblems related to the preceding concepts. By analyzing the connections between the preceding concepts andthe succeeding concepts, this study provides instructional implications of teaching multiplication, fraction, andproportion.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. 김경미, "자연수와 분수 연산에 대한 학생들의 이해 분석", 수학교육, 51(1), pp.21~45 (2012), 한국수학교육학회
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  4. 김정원, "초등학교 3학년 학생들의 곱셈적 사고에 따른 비례 추론 능력 분석", 수학교육학연구, 23(1), pp.1~16 (2013), 대한수학교육학회
  5. 박희옥, "비와 비율 학습에서 나타나는 초등학교 학생들의 인식론적 장애 분석", 초등수학교육, 15(2), pp.159~170 (2012), 한국수학교육학회[DOI]
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  9. Baroody, A. J., "수학의 힘을길러주자. 왜? 어떻게?" (1998), 경문사
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  12. Clark, F., "Identification of multiplicative thinking in children in grades 1-5", Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 27(1), pp.41~51 (1996)
  13. Lamon, S., "Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning", pp.629~668 (2007), Information Age Publishing and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
  14. Piaget, J., "Possibility and necessity" (1987), University of Minnesota Press
  15. Schwartz, J., "Number concepts and operations in the middle grades (Vol. 2)", pp.41~52 (1988), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  16. Steffe, L., "The development of multiplication reasoning in the learning of mathematics", pp.3~39 (1994), State University of New York Press
  17. Streefland, L., "Rational numbers: An integration of research", pp.289~325 (1993), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  18. Vergnaud, "Theories of mathematical learning", pp.219~239 (1996), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  19. Vergnaud, "Number concepts and operations in the middle grades (Vol. 2)", pp.141~161 (1998), National Council of Teachers of Mathematics

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