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예비 초등 교사의 좋은 수학 수업에 대한 인식

Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Conception on Good Mathematics Instruction

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Prospective teachers need to have an opportunity to critically examine their intial perception with regard to effective mathematics instruction during the teacher education period. This study analyzed the perception in relation to good mathematics instruction by a total of 265 prospective teachers from four institutes for elementary teacher education using a survey. The results of this study showed that the pre-service teachers regarded learner, teaching and learning method, selection of content, and construction of curriculum as important for high-quality mathematics instruction. However, they revealed relatively low levels of agreement against the importance of instructional materials, classroom environment and atmosphere, and assessment. On the basis of teachers' perception on each element of effective mathematics instruction, this paper raises issues for discussion and includes some implications for teacher education.

Abstract

Prospective teachers need to have an opportunity to critically examine their intial perception with regard to effective mathematics instruction during the teacher education period. This study analyzed the perception in relation to good mathematics instruction by a total of 265 prospective teachers from four institutes for elementary teacher education using a survey. The results of this study showed that the pre-service teachers regarded learner, teaching and learning method, selection of content, and construction of curriculum as important for high-quality mathematics instruction. However, they revealed relatively low levels of agreement against the importance of instructional materials, classroom environment and atmosphere, and assessment. On the basis of teachers' perception on each element of effective mathematics instruction, this paper raises issues for discussion and includes some implications for teacher education.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. 강현영, "좋은 수학수업을 위해 수학교사에게 필요한 역량과 교사교육에 대한 현직교사의 인식조사", 학교수학, 13(4), pp.633~649 (2011), 대한수학교육학회
  2. 교육과학기술부, "수학과 교육과정", 교육과학기술부, ~ (2011)
  3. 권미선, "좋은 수학 수업에 대한 초등 교사의 인식 조사", 수학교육 논문집, 23(2), pp.231~253 (2009), 한국수학교육학회
  4. 나귀수, "초등학교 예비교사들의 수학 수업 관점에 대한 연구 - 예비교사들의 수업 논평 비교를 중심으로 -", 학교수학, 10(2), pp.279~296 (2008), 대한수학교육학회
  5. 문효영, "교육실습에서의 수학 수업이 초등예비교사의 수학에 관한 신념에 미치는 영향", 한국초등수학교육학회지, 14(2), pp.487~521 (2010), 한국초등수학교육학회
  6. 학교 교육 내실화 방안 연구: 수학과 교육 내실화 방안 연구-좋은 수업 사례에 대한 질적 접근, "최승현", 한국교육과정평가원, ~, pp.연구보고 RRR 2002-4-3 (2002)
  7. 수업평가 매뉴얼: 수학과 수업평가 기준, "최승현", 한국교육과정평가원, ~, pp.연구자료 ORM 2006-24-5 (2006)
  8. 하수현, "초등수학교육 연구동향 - 최근 5년간 게재된 국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로 -", 수학교육, 49(1), pp.67~83 (2010), 한국수학교육학회
  9. 황혜정, "수학 수업의 교사 지식에 관한 평가 요소 탐색 - 교수‧학습 방법 및 평가를 중심으로 -", 한국학교수학회논문집, 14(3), pp.241~263 (2011), 한국학교수학회
  10. Cai, J., "Studying effective teaching from teachers’ perspectives: The journey has just begun, In Effective mathematics teaching from teachers’ perspectives: National and cross-national studie s", pp.303~317 (2009), Sense
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  12. Krainer, K., "What is "Good" mathematics teaching, and how can research inform practice and policy?", Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 8(2), pp.75~81 (2005)
  13. Li, Y., "Expertise in mathematics instruction: An international perspective" (2011), Springer
  14. mathematics standards, "Middle childhood through early adolescence", pp.1998, National Board for Professional Teaching Standards
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  17. Philipp, R. A., "Mathematics teachers' beliefs and affect, In Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning", pp.257~315 (2007), NCTM
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  20. Stigler, J. W., "The teaching gap" (1999), Simon & Schuster
  21. Wilson, P. S., "What constitutes good mathematics teaching and how it develops: Nine high school teachers‘ perspectives", Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 8(2), pp.83~111 (2005)

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