복지국가 재편 분석을 위한 연구방법에 관한 고찰 - 사회보장제도 변화에 대한 분석을 중심으로-
The Study on an analysis method for the research on the transformation of welfare states - focusing on the analysis of the transformation of social security systems-
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문에서는 복지국가 변화를 분석하기 위한 연구방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석의 차원을 급여 구조 자체의 근본적인 변화를 의미하는‘재구조화’와 구조 내부 요소들의 내용을 수정하는‘구조내부의 변화’로 나누었다.‘폐지’,‘대체’/‘이전’그리고‘도입’ 이라는 변화의 결정적 계기를 통과한 개혁을‘재구조화’로서 간주하여, 재구조화 이후 사회보장 담당기구에 법으로 부여된‘관할의무’가 어떻게 변화하는지 살펴보았다. 이러한 평가척도에 따라 재구조화의 결과를 공공중심의 재구조화, 민간중심의 재구조화 그리고 현상유지로서 평가하였다.‘구조 내부의 변화’에 대한 연구를 위해선 사회급여의 포괄범위, 수급조건, 급여수준과 지급기간, 재정방식 그리고 전달체계를 시기별로 맞비교하는 방법을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서는 복지국가가 지닌 여러 제도 중 가장 비중이 있는 사회보장제도를 중심으로 이러한 분석방법을 적용해 보았다. 구체적 분석대상은 영국, 스웨덴, 독일의 노령보장제도, 질병보장제도 그리고 실업보장제도였다.
Abstract
This study aims to suggest an analysis method for the research on the transformation of welfare states. To this end, 'restucturization' and 'change inside the structure' were differentiated. The 'restucturization' indicates a fundamental change of the structure itself, while the 'change inside the structure' means the modification of elements inside the structure. If 'abolition' , ‘substitution’/‘entrust’ and ‘introduction’ occurred, the changes are considered the ‘restucturization’. Then it is examined, how the competence of the public organizations for social security systems is changed after the 'restucturization'. On the basis of this evaluation measure, the changes of 'restucturization' are defined as 'public-oriented restucturization', 'private-oriented restucturization' or 'status quo'. For analyzing the 'change inside the structure', coverage, entitlement, the level and length of benefit, finance and delivery system were compared within each country. The current study applied this analysis method to the research on the transformations of social security systems of Great Britain, Sweden and Germany.
참고문헌 (37)
- 김은수, "복지국가 재편에 관한 연구", 국제신학, 11, pp.367~402 (2009)
- 김태성, "현대 복지국가의 변화와 대응" (2005), 나남출판사
- 배준호, "주요국 연금체계와 개혁이 주는 시사점", 응용경제, 7(2), pp.111~152 (2005), 한국응용경제학회
- 백인립, "유럽 사회보장제도 변화의 담론적 함의 -영국, 스웨덴, 독일의 사회보장제도를 중심으로", 사회과학연구, 17(2), pp.316~347 (2009), 사회과학연구소
- 전광석, "복지국가의 기원 - 복지국가개편논의의 유형화를 위한 기초 -", 법학연구, 19(2), pp.39~75 (2009), 법학연구원
- Baek, I. R., "Restrukturierung der Sozialen Sicherungssysteme in den Postfordistischen Gesellschaftsformationen – Eine vergleichende Analyse von Großbritannien, Schweden und Deutschland", 박사, pp.2010
- Blaustein, S. L., "An International Review of Unemployment Insurance Schemes" (1977), the W. E. Upjohn Institute of Employment Research
- Brunsdon, E., "Swedish Health Care in Transition?" (1995), Policy &Provision, the Social Policy Association
- Bundesministerium fü r Arbeit, "Ü bersicht ü ber das Sozialrecht" (2006), Bonn..
- Butterwegge,C., "Wolhfahrtsstaat im Wandel - Probleme und Perspektive der Sozialpolitik" (2001), Leske und Budrich
- Elmér, Å., "Svensk Socialpolitik, 20. Aufl" (2000), Studentlitteratur
- Emmerson, C., "Pension Provision in the United Kingdom in : Pension Systems and Retirement Incomes across OECD Countries", pp.296~333 (2001), Edward Elgar
- Esping-Andersen,G., "Welfare States in Transition – National Adaptations in Global Economies" (1996), Sage
- Esping-Andersen,G., "Social Foundations of postindustrial Economies" (1999), Oxford University Press
- Esping-Andersen,G., "Towards the Good Society, Once Again? in : Why We Need a New Welfare State", pp.1~25 (2002), Oxford University Press
- Fattore,G., "Cost containment and health care reforms in the British NHS in : Health care and cost containment in the European Union", pp.733~781 (2001), Ashgate
- Heese,C., "Schweden, In Verband deutscher Rentenversicherungsträ ger. Rentenversicherung im internationalen Vergleich", pp.233~254 (2003), Bad Homburg
- Jessop,B., "The Future of the Capitalist State" (2002), Polity Press
- Kellner,J., "Das Rentensystem in Schweden, In Forschungsinstitut der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Abt. Arbeit und Sozialpolitik", Rentenpolitik in Europa – Welches Modell wird zur Leitidee von Reformen?, pp.37~52 (2000)
- Lampert, H., "Lehrbuch der Sozialpolitik, 7. Aufl" (2004), Springer
- Leisering,L., "From Redistribution to Regulation. Regulating Private Old-Age Pensions as a New Challenge in Ageing Societies", Working Paper for the 4th International Research Confernce on Social Security (2005)
- Letzner, P., "Die Reform der Alterssicherung in Schweden – Finanzielle Nachhaltigkeit zu groß geschrieben?", Deutsche Rentenversicherung, pp.501~515 (2003)
- Lißner, L., "Umbau statt Abbau – Sozialstaaten im Vergleich Deutschland, Österreich" (1999), Bund-Verlag
- "Social Expenditure Database"[URL]
- OECD, "OECD Economic Surveys – Sweden" (2005), OECD
- "Equity indicators"[URL]
- "Net Replacement Rates for six family types: initial phase of unemployment"[URL]
- "Labour force statistics for OECD member countries"[URL]
- Ogus, A., "The Law of Social Security, 5. Aufl" (2002), Butterworths
- Olsson, S., "Growth to Limits – The Western European Welfare States Since World War II, Volume 1", pp.1~116 (1986), Walter de Gruyter
- Palme,J., "Pension Reform in Sweden and the Changing Boundaries between Public and Private", pp.145~167 (2005), Oxford University Press
- "The Scope and Financing of Social Insurance in Sweden 2002-2005"[URL]
- Ring, P., "The ‘Pillared-Privatisation’ of Pension Provision in the European Union: The Case of the United Kingdom", European Journal of Social Security, 4(1), pp.5~24 (2002)
- Schmähl,W., "Private Pensions as Partial Substitute for Public Pensions in Germany in : Pension Security in the 21st Century", pp.115~143 (2005), Oxford University Press
- Schmid,J., "Wohlfahrtsstaaten im Vergleich – soziale Sicherungssysteme in Europa: Organisation, Finanzierung, Leistungen und Probleme, 2. Aufl" (2002), Leske + Budrich
- Ward,S., "Pensions Handbook 2003 – Planning ahead to boost retirement income" (2002), Aufl., Age Concern
- Wilson,D., "The Welfare State in Sweden" (1979), Heinemann