지역사회에서 통합고용된 성인 지적장애인의 근로 경험에 관한 연구
The Work Experiences of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities in Integrated Employment
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초록
통합고용 환경에서의 근로 경험은 지적장애인들의 사회통합을 도모할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. 본 연구는 성인 지적장애인의 통합고용 경험을 이해하기 위해 통합고용 환경에서 근무하고 있는 20명의 성인 지적장애인을 대상으로 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 주제분석 방법을 이용한 분석 결과, 3개의 대주제와 11개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. 본 연구에서 통합고용된 성인 지적장애인은 다양한 사회적 관계를 경험하였고, 업무를 수행하면서 스트레스와 성장을 경험하였다. 또한, 경제활동을 통해 자신의 여가생활 및 가족의 생계유지에 기여하였고 미래의 자립을 도모하는 기반이 되었다. 본 연구는 지적장애인 근로자들이 통합고용을 통해 사회통합을 도모할 수 있도록 직장 내 사회적 관계 향상 교육, 장애인 및 비장애인 근로자를 위한 장애인식 개선 프로그램, 직장 내 스트레스 완화를 위한 상담서비스, 멘토링 지원의 서비스 개발, 장애 특성을 고려한 업무 배치 시스템, 적절한 수준의 보상의 필요성을 제언하였다.
Abstract
Work experiences in integrated employment can provide opportunities for adults with intellectual disabilities to engage in the community. We conducted in-depth interviews with 20 community-integrated workers with intellectual disabilities to understand their work experiences in integrated employment. Thematic analyses yielded three themes and 11 subthemes. Participants in integrated employment experienced various social relationships, work-related stress, and growth. Their regular earnings through work contributed to enjoying their personal life, maintaining their family's household, and planning an independent life in the near future. This study highlights the need to develop education that improves social relationships in the workplace, disability awareness program for workers with and without disabilities, counseling services for relieving stress at work, mentoring support, a system that assigns work considering disability, and appropriate compensation, which could promote community integration through integrated employment among workers with intellectual disabilities.
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