신라 삼간공 관통형 당간지주에 대한 고찰

Abstract

Danggan(幢竿) and dangganjiju(幢竿支柱) were very important stone buildings with themain hall and the pagoda in the arrangement of Korean Buddhist temple. Danggan means a flagpole, and ues of Buddha and Bodhisatva or to expel evil spirits, when Buddhist ceremonies were performed at temple. Dangganjiju(flagpole supports) means the 88 新羅文化 第 28輯stone pilars suporting dangan, a flagpole. But there has ben a litle study of the relics individualy or regionally which have jiju(supports) without danggan among 82 danganjijus which have ben known. T h i s s t u d y i n v e s t i g a t e s a n d a n a l y z e s 5 S i l a - 3 p e r f o r a t i o n - d angganjijus minutely and then insists the results as follows. 1. We get hold of the number and the regional distribution of 3 perforation-dangganjiju, and 1 perforation- dangganjiju and 2 perforation-dangganjiju which have a close affinity with 3 perforation-danganjiju. 2. we come to a conclusion that the material of dangan employed in Sila-3 perforation-danganjijus is wood.3. Sila-3 perforation-dangganjiju is the original form of Korean stone dangganjiju and especially dangganjiju in B u n w h a n g s a T e m p l e i s t h e o l d e s t e x i s t i n g o n e o n t h e g r o u n d of studying the formal change of dangganjiju. 4. The ornamental band of dangganjiju in Buseoksa Temple, Yeoungju was carved additionally after the lapse of time flag suports had ben erected and the top gain of East dangganjiju of dangganjiju in Yongdusa Temple Site, Cheongju was renovated in 962 when iron danggan was erected.[주제어] 당간(幢竿, dangan), 당간지주(幢竿支柱, dangganjiju), 간공(杆孔, perforation), 간구(杆溝, gain), 목당간(木幢竿, wood danggan), 석당간(石幢竿, stone dangan), 시원양식(始原樣式, original form)