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세계화시대 자유무역과 이민: NAFTA를 중심으로

Free Trade and Migraton in the era of Globalisation: in the case of NAFTA

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Abstract

Due to the difference of the regional development, the internal farmers’ mobility from rural to urban area in the industrial era of 1960s has been developed to the international migration in 1980s in Latin America. It's good example is the abrupt increase of illegal Mexican emigration to the United States since the enactment of NAFTA. But NAFTA also showed that may not be directly to blame for the increased illegal migration. The increase has more to do with a consistent expansion of American labor market and with which deeply rooted mexican social networks. Besides U.S. booming economy served as the full factor and Mexico's population boom, collapse of the agriculture, economic crisis and its restructuring affected complexly as the push factor. However, if the U.S. society neglects this illegal immigration problem, it will explode like a clock-bomb in the very near future. Thus this problem has to be solved necessarily for the NAFTA's further free trade and other negotiations, establishing the legal immigration channel under the both common responsibility.

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