원양 실습일지에 나타난 실습선원들의 해양인식 고찰

Abstract

This study examines marine recognition in a series of records related to fishing test surveys, such as a draft of the Ocean practice logbook written by a trainee who participated in the North Pacific fishing test survey in the 1960s, and a memoir and survey report by Deputy Director Han Hee-soo. Starting with the departure of Ji-Nam ship in 1957, Korea's Ocean fishing industry grew rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s, rebuilding the devastated country immediately after the war and driving economic growth. With the success of the Indian Ocean tuna fishing trial in 1957, Korea's Ocean fishing industry was already actively expanding into the South Pacific Ocean. And in 1966, a trawler introduced by the Korea Fisheries Development Corporation entered the Atlantic Ocean. As such, in the 1960s, Korea's Ocean fishing industry continued to develop and expanded fishing grounds to the South Pacific Samoa, the Indian Ocean, and Africa. However, as one of the world's three largest fishing grounds, the North Pacific fishing grounds, a repository of fish resources, were unexplored. Accordingly, the Korean government began to explore North Pacific fishing grounds to expand the sea area of Ocean fishing and diversify fishing stocks. In July 1966, the Fisheries Agency established a North Pacific Fisheries Test Survey Plan to enter the North Pacific fishery and launched an investigation into the information and economic feasibility of the North Pacific fishery. And Busan Fisheries University mobilized Baek-Kyung Training ship and formed a test investigation team. In addition to researchers and administrative staff, 34 fourth-year students from the Department of Fishing as trainees at Busan Fisheries University participated in the survey. For about three months from July 16 to October 12, 1966, the investigation team conducted a survey and fishing test on fishing ground environmental conditions, such as seaweeds and weather, and salmon, trout, and fish resources. In this study, we looked at the perception of the North Pacific in the 1960s in records such as the Ocean practice logbook of trainees who participated in the North Pacific fishing test survey, Vice President Han Hee-soo's memoirs, and survey reports, and how they perceived foreign cultures through foreign ports. Through this, it was also examined how the ocean was recognized during the pioneering period of the Ocean fishing industry, and how it was recognized by actually visiting foreign countries and comparing it with foreign countries.