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자기조절 전략개발(SRSD)을 활용한 반성적 쓰기 교수가 외현화된 정서․행동 문제를 가진 초등 특수학급 학생의 글쓰기 능력과 자기효능감 및 수업참여행동에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Self-Regulated Strategies Development(SRSD) Instruction for Reflective Writing on the Writing Ability, Self-Efficacy, and Academic Engagement Behavior of Elementary School Students with Disabilities who Exhibit Externalized Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties

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초록

본 연구에서는 외현화된 정서·행동 문제를 가진 초등 특수학급 학생을 대상으로 자기조절 전략개발(SRSD)을 활용한 반성적 쓰기 교수를 실행하여 글쓰기 능력과 자기효능감 및 수업참여행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구 참여자는 인천 시내 17개 공립 초등학교 특수학급 학생 22명으로, 실험집단과 통제집단에 각각 11명씩 배치하였다. 글쓰기 능력과 자기효능감은 통제집단 사전사후 실험설계를, 수업참여행동은 단일집단 사전사후 실험설계를 사용하였다. 글쓰기 능력은 글에 포함된 내용요소의 수, 글의 길이, 글의 질 점수를 측정하였고, 자기효능감은 질문지를 통해, 수업참여행동은 직접관찰과 평정을 통해 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 자기조절 전략개발(SRSD)을 활용한 반성적 쓰기 교수를 받은 실험집단의 글쓰기 능력과 자기효능감이 통제집단에 비하여 유의한 차이로 향상되었으며, 실험집단의 수업참여행동도 사전과 사후 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 정서·행동 문제와 학업적 어려움을 함께 가지고 있는 장애학생에게 있어서 SRSD를 활용한 쓰기 교수의 유용성을 논의하였으며, 연구의 제한점 및 향후 관련 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.

Abstract

This study was intended to investigate the effects of self-regulated strategies development instruction for reflective writing on the writing ability, self-efficacy and academic engagement behavior of students having externalized emotional and behavioral difficulties in elementary special classrooms. Participants were 22 students with disabilities who attended 17 special classrooms in public elementary schools in Incheon. An independent t-test was used to see if there was any significant difference between two groups in the changes of writing ability and self-efficacy. A dependent t-test was carried out to examine the intervention effect on academic engagement behavior of the students in experimental group. The results of the study showed that the writing ability and self-efficacy of the experimental group improved with significant difference in comparison with the control group and academic engagement behavior of the experimental group increased significantly as the result of the intervention. Finally, implications for future studies and the limitations of this study were discussed.

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