Definitions of Disability and Population Estimates of Disability Prevalence in Korea and the United States
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초록
본 연구는 장애의 특정 지표를 사용하여 한국에서의 장애출현의 비시설거주 인구 추정치와 미국의 추정치를 비교하였다. 한국의 ‘2000년도 장애인실태조사’와 미국에서 1999년에 실시된 ‘1996년 소득 및 프로그램참여 조사(Survey of Income and Program Participation)'를 이용하여 자료의 이차분석을 수행하였다. 그 목적은 국제 수준에서 장애의 정의와 장애출현 인구의 추정치에 관한 이해를 제공하는 것이었다. 연구 결과, 한국은 미국보다 훨씬 더 낮은 장애출현율을 보였다. 한국은 장애차별금지법을 제정하고, 동법에 의거한 좀더 포괄적인 장애 정의를 사용하여 장애출현 인구의 추정을 할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
This study compared the non-institutionalized population estimates of disability prevalence in the Republic of Korea to those in the United States, using specific indicators of disability. Secondary analyses of data were performed utilizing the 2000 National Disability Survey for Korea and the 1996 Survey of Income and Program Participation (conducted in 1999) for the U.S. The purpose was to provide a clear understanding of the definitions of disability and the population estimates of disability prevalence on an international level. The findings indicated that Korea had much lower prevalence rate of disabilities than the U.S. did. In Korea, a disability anti-discrimination law needs to be enacted and the population estimates of disability prevalence should be made using more comprehensive definitions of disability based on the law.
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