성인초기 지적장애인의 자기결정이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 가족결속력과 가족융통성의 조절효과 분석
The effects of self-determination on quality of life among young adults with intellectual disabilities: An analysis of the moderating effect of family cohesion and family flexibility
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 지역사회에 거주하는 성인초기 지적장애인의 자기결정이 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는지 파악하고, 가족기능의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구모형의 검증을 위하여 성인초기 지적장애인 476명으로부터 수집한 구조화된 설문지를 분석하였다. 조사대상자의 삶의 질 수준은 5점 만점에 평균 3.45점이었고, 자기결정은 다소 낮은 수준으로 나타났다. 이들의 가족기능은 균형적인 결속력과 융통성을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과, 자기결정은 이들의 삶의 질을 설명하는 중요한 영향요인으로 나타났다. 가족결속력은 자기결정과 삶의 질의 관계에서 유의한 조절효과가 없었던 반면, 가족융통성은 조절효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 성인초기 지적장애인의 자기결정력 강화를 통해 삶의 질을 증진시키기 위한 방안을 제언하고, 지적장애인의 건강한 가족기능을 통해 자기결정적 행동의 긍정적 영향을 강화하기 위한 함의를 제공하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of self-determination on quality of life and the moderating effect of family functioning in this relationship among young adults with intellectual disabilities living in the community. Analyses involved 476 structured surveys obtained from young adults with intellectual disabilities. The participants’ quality of life was 3.45 on average (range: 1–5), and their self-determination level was relatively low. Their family functioning (family cohesion and flexibility) were balanced. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that self-determination was a significant correlate of their quality of life. Family flexibility significantly moderated that relationship, but family cohesion did not. Findings of the study provide implications for improving quality of life among young adults with intellectual disabilities by promoting self-determination and strengthening these positive effects by strengthening balanced family functioning.
참고문헌 (80)
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