퇴원환자 지역사회 연계사업의 기대성과: 사회복지사의 관점으로
Expected Outcomes for the Discharge Patient Linkage Program: From the Perspectives of Social Workers
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본 연구는 공공의료기관의 퇴원환자 지역사회 연계사업을 통해 기대되는 성과를 사회복지사의 관점에서 파악하고자 하였다. 이를위해 권역 및 지역 책임의료기관에서 근무하는 사업 담당 사회복지사 30명을 대상으로 반구조화된 심층 인터뷰가 수행되었다. 귀납적인주제분석을 통해 3개의 대주제와 15개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. 연구 참여자들은 지속적인 돌봄 제공을 통한 환자의 건강 도모, 병원 내 사회복지서비스 및 병원에 대한 긍정적 인식 증진, 지역사회와의 협력 강화 기반 마련이라는 측면에서 사업의 성과를 기대한다고보고하였다. 본 연구결과는 성과 관련 연구가 제한된 의료사회복지 영역 전반에서 퇴원환자 지역사회 연계사업의 기대성과를사회복지사의 관점에서 이해함으로써 사업에 적합한 성과지표를 설정하고 효과적으로 사업을 운영하기 위한 현실적인 방안 마련에기여할 수 있다.
Abstract
This study aimed to understand the expected outcomes of the Discharge Patient Linkage Program in public hospitals from the perspectives of social workers. Semistructured in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 social workers responsible for the program in regional and local responsible medical institutions. Through inductive thematic analysis, three major themes and 15 subthemes were identified. Participants reported expected outcomes, including promoting patients’ health through continuous care provision, fostering positive awareness of social work services and hospitals, and laying the foundation for strengthening cooperation with communities. The findings contribute to establishing outcome indicators for the Discharge Patient Linkage Program and formulating realistic plans for its effective implementation by understanding the expected outcomes perceived by social workers within the broader scope of medical social work, which has limited research on outcomes.
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