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청소년의 부모대상 폭력 영향요인: 성별 분석

Factors Influencing Adolescent-to-Parent Violence: Gender Analysis

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초록

본 연구는 남자 청소년과 여자 청소년의 부모대상 폭력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 남⋅여 청소년이 어떠한 상황과 조건에서 부모폭력의 문제점을 나타내는지에 대한 이해를 넓히고, 성별을 고려한 부모폭력 예방 및 개입방안 마련의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 “2018 아동종합실태조사” 자료 중 12세부터 17세의 남⋅여 청소년 1,728명과 그 부모의 응답 자료가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 부모대상 폭력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 남녀별로 분리하여 분석한 결과, 여자 청소년의 부모대상 폭력에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 한부모 가정, 낮은 학업성적이었고, 남자 청소년의 부모대상 폭력에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 문제성 음주, 아동학대, 가정의 경제 수준으로 나타났다. 남녀 청소년 모두에게서 부모대상 폭력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 우울 및 불안 증상, 비행친구 교류로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 남⋅여 청소년의 경험적 특성을 고려한 부모대상 폭력 예방 및 개입방안이 논의되었다.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing Adolescent-to-Parent Violence(APV) by male and female adolescents, to broaden the understanding of the conditions and circumstances under which male and female adolescents exhibit issues of APV, and to provide basic data for developing prevention and intervention strategies for APV, taking gender differences into consideration. To this end, 1,728 male and female adolescents from the age of 12 to the age of 17 and their parents’ response data were used in the final analysis among the data of the "2018 Comprehensive Survey on Children”. Logistic regression analyses of the factors influencing APV, separated by gender, revealed that for female adolescents, the significant factors were single-parent households and low academic performance. For male adolescents, the influencing factors were problematic alcohol use, child abuse, and family economic status. Common factors influencing APV in both male and female adolescents were symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as affiliation with delinquent peers. Based on these findings, the study discusses prevention and intervention strategies for APV that take into account the empirical characteristics of male and female adolescents.

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