중년여성용 ＂4주 신체활동 질문지＂의 적합도
Goodness-of-fit of "Four Week Activity Recall" for Middle-Aged Women
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이 연구는 1997년 미국의 Ainsworth 가 개발한 ‘4주 신체활동 질문지’가 한국 중년여성들의 신체활동을 파악하는데 적절한가를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 서울-경기지역에 거주하는 327명의 중년여성을 대상으로 11개 영역과 97문항으로 구성된 ‘4주 신체활동 질문지’ 를 실시하였다. 질문지에서 얻은 원자료는 FACETS 프로그램에 의해 11개 영역, 97개 문항의 난이도와 적합도를 분석하였다. 이 연구에서 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, ‘4주 신체활동 질문지’의 11 개 영역별 난이도 모수는 0.86～2.07 까지로 커다란 범위를 보임으로 영역 난이도는 동일하지 않다. 영역별 난이도에서 가장 어려운 영역은 8, 6, 5, 9, 10, 11, 7, 3, 2, 1, 그리고 4 영역 순으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 문항반응이론을 적용한 ‘4주 신체활동 질문지’의 11개 영역 하위문항 97개의 문항난이도는 2.07～4.46의 범위를 보임으로써 동일하지 않다. 또한 문항적합도 지수에서는 총 97개 문항 중 51개 문항이 적합한 것으로 나타났고, 46개 문항은 부적합한 문항으로 확인되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Four Week Activity Recall is suitable to grasp of middle aged Korean women. To accomplish this research, I used 327 Korean women who lives in Seoul and Kyonggi area for a survey of Four Week Activity Recall' questionnaire which it provides 11 domains and 97 questions. The data from the study were analyzed using the FACETS (Linacre, 2000) program and that was applied for difficulty and goodness-of-fit of 11 domains and 97 questions. The results of this study are: First, The rate of 11 domain difficulty of Four Week Activity Recall' were -0.86-2.07. As shown in the above rate, the numbers have big range, and the domain difficulty are not equal. The order of most difficult domain were 8, 6, 5, 9, 10, 11, 7, 3, 2, 1, and 4 were the order of domain difficulty. Second, the rate item difficulty of 97 subordinate questions under 11 domain's of Four Week Activity Recall' with applied item response theory were -2.07-4.46. The rate were not equaled and only 51 questions out of 97 questions were suitable, and rest of questions were not suitable in the goodness-of-fit index.
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