家族法과 家族主義 - 戶主制度를 중심으로 -
Familism in Korean Family Law
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우리나라의 가족주의는 강한 부계혈통주의에 기반하고 있는데 이를 법적으로 뒷받침하고 있는 것 중의 하나가 호주제도이다. 호주제도는 우리가족법을 다른 나라의 그것과 구별짓게 하는 특징적 제도인바, 이에 대하여는 그 연혁과 존치여부를 둘러싸고 오랫동안 다툼이 계속되고 있다. 본고는 이러한 호주제도의 연혁과 성격 및 그 개정을 둘러싼 찬반의 논의를 정리한 후 이를 바탕으로 입법방향과 과제에 관하여 간단히 언급 한다.
Abstract
Korean Family Law was established on the basis of traditional family life customs in Korea and modern family rules adopted from some western states. In 1990, Korean Family Law was widely amended in accordance with the family life styles. But the household system was not nullified by reason that it is an established social and moral customs peculiar to Korea on the basis of Confucian Culture. This paper tries to point out that the household system is not the family customs peculiar to Korea on the basis of Confucian Culture, but the family rules adopted from so-called Japanese "Meiji Civil Code". The writer also suggests some alternatives after the abolition of the household system. The main items are as follows I. Origin and changes of the household system in Korean Family Law II. Debate on the abolition of the household system III. Alternative suggestion after its abolition