청소년의 비만도와 건강체력의 관계
The Relationship of Obesity to Health-related Physical Fitness of Secondary School Boys and Girls a Study on
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이 연구의 목적은 특정 지역 제한과 소수의 연구 대상을 이용한 연구 설계 및 운동관련 체력요인 간의 차이 비교에만 치중하였던 연구의 제한점을 해결하기 위해 전국을 모집단으로 선정하여 청소년들의 비만도와 건강체력의 관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 연구대상은 전국 6개 시ㆍ도 각 3개교 중ㆍ고등학교 총 18개교(3,047명)의 학생건강체력평가 측정 기록을 토대로 실시하였고, 청소년들의 건강체력 등급에 따른 체지방률 평가기준(NYC & ACSM) 간의차이와 비만도와 체지방률 평가기준에 따른 건강체력 기록에 차이를 알아보기 위하여 일원분산분석을 실시하였고, 건강체력에 따른 비만도 여부와 건강체력의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석 모형을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 건강체력 등급별 체지방률은 청소년들 모두 NYC와 ACSM 기준을 적용하였을 경우 건강체력은 아주 높은 1등급부터 보통인 3등급까지 체지방률 분포는 정상 또는 과체중에 속해 있다. 둘째, 체지방률 평가기준별 건강체력은 NYC와 ACSM 기준을 적용하였을 경우 비만도는 체지방률 평가기준에 따라 건강체력 요인별 기록 패턴의 차이가 있다. 셋째, 비만도와 건강체력 요인별 관계에서는 중학교 남학생은 심폐지구력과 근지구력에서, 고등학교 남학생은 근지구력에서 비만군의 건강체력 수준이 정상군에 비해 낮게 나타나고 있어 비만도여부에 따라 건강체력에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 예측할 수 있다.
Abstract
The present studies to have researched the difference of factors related physical fitness of local area were proceeded, which had the limitation that these results could not represent the a population. Therefore, The purpose of this study was to research the relationship between obesity and health-related physical fitness of whole country teenagers. For the purpose, we choose the 18 schools 3,047 students including middle school(1,993), high school(1,054) which were located in 6 city. With the students’ PAPS(physical activity promotion system) records, we analyzed the relationship between obesity and health-related physical fitness according areas. We used SPSS 12.0 program for data management. To analyze the difference of %fat mass according to the level of health-related physical fitness and to research the difference of health-related physical fitness according to the valuations(NYC & ACSM), one-way ANOVA was used and for the relation between obesity and health-related physical fitness logistic regression was used. The results were followed as below : On the %fat mass according the level of health with two valuations(NYC & ACSM), it showed that %fat mass of distribution from 1 to 3 magnitudes were belonged to normal group or overweight group, which indicated that students who were not obesity had more health-related physical fitness than obese group. On the health-related physical fitness according to the valuations(NYC & ACSM), There was some different %fat mass patten on factors of health related physical fitness. Test of hypothesis result about statistical significance about relation by body condition and health & fitness factor. On the relation between obesity and health-related physical fitness, there was model which might indicate health-related physical fitness with obesity in male students, but not females. However, obese group of cardiorespiratory endurance in muscular endurance in middle school, and of the muscular endurance in high school had lower health level than normal students, which showed that obesity might affect the health-related physical fitness in teenagers.
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