한국 중·고등학생의 비만지수, 체력, 심혈관계위험도와의 관련성
The relationship of obesity index, fitness and cardiovascular risk index in Korean middle and high school students
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 남녀 중․고등학생 1044명을 대상으로 비만지수, 체력, 심혈관계위험도를 분석하여 그 관계를 규명하는데 있었다. 대상자들로부터는 신체구성과, 비만지수(BMI), 종합적인 체력수준(건강체력, 기능체력), 심혈관계위험도(공복혈당, 중성지방, 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤, 평균 동맥혈압, 허리둘레)를 측정한후 비만은 BMI를 사용하여 진단하였고 체력수준과 심혈관계 위험도는 해당항목 점수를 표준점수화하여 산출하였다. 연구결과 남녀 모두에게서 비만인 집단은 정상인 집단보다 통계적으로 유의하게 체력점수가 낮았으며(남자; p<0.001,여자; p<0.001), 심혈관계위험도는 높은 결과를 나타냈다(남자; p<0.001,여자; p<0.05). 또한 체력지수에 따른 심혈관계위험도의 관계 분석 결과, 체력지수가 낮은 집단이 체력지수가 높은 집단보다통계적으로 유의하게 심혈관계위험도가 높게 나타났다(남자; p<0.001,여자; p<0.01). 이상의 결과를 종합해보면 청소년의 비만과 낮은 체력수준은 심혈관계질환의 위험을 높일 수 있다는 것을 의미하며 청소년의 비만과 심혈관계질환의 예방을 위하여 종합적인 체력증진을 위한 대책이 요구될 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of obesity index, fitness and cardiovascular risk index in middle and high school students. Obesity index, fitness score and cardiovascular risk index were measured from 1,044 middle and high school students. The results of relation between obesity index and fitness showed that the higher obesity index had significantly lower fitness score for both boys and girls (boys: p<0.001, girl: p<0.05) The results of relation between obesity index and cardiovascular risk index indicated that the higher obesity index had significantly higher cardiovascular risk index for both boys and girls (boys: p<0.001, girl: p<0.001). Moreover, The lower fitness index showed significantly higher cardiovascular risk index regardless of gender in middle school students (boys: p<0.001, girl: p<0.01). Therefore, the results of this study indicated that obese adolescents had the lower fitness level and high possibility of cardiovascular risk.
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