눈-손 협응력과 반응시간의 관련성: 평가 기준 일치도 검증
Relationship between Eyes-Hands Coordination Test and Reaction time Test: Agreement of evaluation standards
1
조회
0
다운로드
10
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구는 눈-손 협응력과 반응시간 두 검사의 상관을 살펴보고, 카조리 5단계 평가 기준에 대한 일치도를 검증함으로써 눈-손 협응력과 반응시간과의 관련성을 알아보는데 목적이 있었다. 연구 대상자는 2017년 8월~12월까지전국에 개설되어 있는 37개소 국민체력 100 센터에 방문한 성인을 대상으로 연구의 목적을 충분히 설명한 후 참여하도록 하였다. 기간 내 참여한 대상자 중 최종 분석에 적용된 대상자는 총 3,084명이다. 대상의 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위해 기술통계를 실시하였으며, 각 측정변인의 성별·연령별 차이를 알아보기 위해 이원변량분석을 실시하였다. 두 측정방법 간의 상관관계는 피어슨의 적률상관분석을 실시하였고, 두 변인의 평가 규준에 대한 일치도 검증은교차분석을 실시하여 카이제곱(χ2), 스피어만의 등위상관계수 및 카파통계량을 산출하였다. 연구 결과 눈-손 협응력과 반응시간 모두 남자가 여자보다 그리고 모든 연령집단에서 연령이 낮을수록 기록이 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 눈-손 협응력과 반응시간 간의 관계를 알아본 결과 높은 상관이 나타났다. 눈-손 협응력과 반응시간의 카조리 5등급에 대한 일치도 검증 결과, 78.9%의 높은 일치도가 나타났다. 본 연구에서의 시각과 청각을 통한 반응을알아보는 검사 도구로 적용되고 있는 두 검사 간 관련성이 높은 것으로 나타나 눈-손 협응력 검사는 반응시간을 알아보기 위한 도구로도 유용성이 있을 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between and Eyes-Hands Coordination Test (EHC) and Reaction time Test (RT). The subjects of this study were a total of 3,048 people who visited the 37 center of national fitness 100. Descriptive statistics were conducted to examine the characteristics of the subjects. Two-way analysis of variance was performed to investigate the differences in gender and age. Cross tab analysis was conducted to agreement of the two variables of evaluation standard. Chi square test, Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient and kappa statistics were calculated. The results of this study showed that In EHC test and RT test, males were superior to females and younger the age, the better the record in all age groups. The relationship between EHC test and RT test showed high correlation. Agreement of EHC test and RT test with the Cajori grade 5 showed a high concordance of 78.9%. In conclusion, it was confirmed that high relationship between EHC terst and RT test which is applied as a test tool for visual and auditory responses. Therefore, the EHC test may be useful as a tool for determining RT test.
참고문헌 (47)
- 강은주, "시야차단이 눈-손 협응력에 미치는 영향", 대한건강과학학회지, 5(1), pp.1~16 (2008)
- 김선진, "숙련도에 따른 표현 동작 타이밍과 사지 협응 형태의 변화", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 22(2), pp.111~121 (2011), 한국스포츠심리학회
- 김유신, "운동 협응 평가의 개념적 이해와 스포츠 물리치료에서의 활용", 정형스포츠물리치료학회지, 10(1), pp.47~54 (2014), 대한스포츠물리치료학회
- 마석렬, "신체적 스트레스의 변화가 운동선수의 주의집중력, 협응력, 반응시간에 미치는 영향", 한국스포츠심리학회지, 9(2), pp.29~44 (1998)
- 서울대학교 체육연구소, "체육 과학 : 교사용 지도서" (1991), 대한교과서
- 장봉우, "오른손과 왼손에 의한 빛과 소리의 단순반응시간의 정보처리 과정에 관한 연구", 平生體育硏究所 論文集, 7, pp.47~56 (1995)
- 채수경, "정상인과 뇌손상 환자간의 시지각 비교연구", 대한작업치료학회지, 8(1), pp.31~42 (2000)
- 체육과학연구원, "트레이닝론(1급 경기지도자 연수교재)" (2002), 국민체육진흥공단체육과학연구원
- 국민체력100 체력측정 항목기준 검증 및 추가항목 개발, "한국스포츠정책과학원", ~ (2018)
- Abdurrahman, A., "Analysis Of Attention, Eye-Hand Coordination And Reaction Time Of Young Soccer Players", The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 6(2), pp.13~19 (2017)
- Adam, J. J., "Gender differences in choice reaction time : Evidence for differential strategies", Ergonomics, 42(2), pp.327~335 (1999)
- Bompa, T. O., "Power training for sport: Plyometrics for maximum power development" (1996), Mosaic press
- Botwinick, J., "Components of reaction time in relation to age and sex", The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 108(2), pp.175~183 (1996)
- Buys, H., "The development of norms and protocols in sports vision evaluations", Doctoral, pp.2002
- Cattel, J. M., "The influence of the intensity of the stimulus on the reaction time", Brain, 9, pp.512~515 (1947)
- Çetin, O., "The effect of the exercises brain on boxers’ eye-hand coordination, dynamic balance and visual attention performance", Physical education of students, 22(3), pp.112~119 (2018)
- Chiang, I. T., "Using Xbox 360kinect games on enhancing visual performance skills on institutionalized older adults with wheelchairs", 2012 IEEE Fourth International Conference On Digital Game And Intelligent Toy Enhanced Learning, pp.263~267 (2012), IEEE
- Dean, H. L., "Reaction time correlations during eye-hand coordination : behavior and modeling", Journal of Neuroscience, 31(7), pp.2399~2412 (2011)
- Der, G., "Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood : Results from the United Kingdom Health and Lifestyle Survey", Psychology and Aging, 21(1), pp.62~73 (2006)
- DeVocht, J. W., "The effect of chiropractic treatment on the reaction and response times of special operation forces military personnel : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial", Trials, 17(1), pp.457~ (2016)
- DeVocht, J. W., "Effect of chiropractic manipulative therapy on reaction time in special operations forces military personnel : a randomized controlled trial", Trials, 20(1), pp.5~ (2019)
- Duke-Elder, S., "Franciscus Cornelis Donders", British Journal of Ophthalmology, 43, pp.65~68 (1959)
- Hanes, D. P., "Neural control of voluntary movement initiation", Science, 274, pp.427~430 (1996)
- Henderson, L., "Reaction time and movement time in children with a developmental coordination disorder", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 33(5), pp.895~905 (1992)
- Jain, A., "A comparative study of visual and auditory reaction times on the basis of gender and physical activity levels of medical first year students", International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 5(2), pp.124~127 (2015)
- Jana, S., "Evidence of common and separate eye and hand accumulators underlying flexible eye-hand coordination", Journal of Neurophysiology, 117(1), pp.348~364 (2017)
- Kauranen, K., "Influences of aging, gender, and handedness on motor performance of upper and lower extremities", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 82(2), pp.515~525 (1996)
- Kayihan, G., "Relationship between efficiency of pistol shooting and selected physical-physiological parameters of police", Policing : an international journal of police strategies & management, 36(4), pp.819~832 (2013)
- Kemp, B. J., "Reaction time of young and elderly subjects in relation to perceptual deprivation and signal-on versus signal-off condition", Developmental Psychology, 8(2), pp.268~272 (1973)
- Kim, H. J., "Temporal differences in eye-hand coordination between children and adults during manual action on objects", Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy, 31(2), pp.106~114 (2018)
- Lam, M. H. S., "The effects of Tai-Chi-Soft-Ball training on physical functional health of Chinese older adult", Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 6(3), pp.540~553 (2011)
- Nayak, A. K., "Effect of hand-eye coordination on motor coordinative ability of tribal adolescents", International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 2(2), pp.328~330 (2015)
- Nikam, L. H., "Effect of age, gender and body mass index on visual and auditory reaction times in Indian population", Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 56(1), pp.94~99 (2012)
- Noble, C., "Age and sex parameters in psychomotor learning", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 19, pp.935~945 (1964)
- Riehle, A., "The predictive value for performance speed of preparatory changes in neuronal activity of the monkey motor and premotor cortex", Behavioural Brain Research, 53(1-2), pp.35~49 (1993)
- Roitman, J. D., "Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during a combined visual discrimination reaction time task", Journal of Neuroscience, 22(21), pp.9475~9489 (2002)
- Ruff, R. M., "Gender-and age-specific changes in motor speed and eye-hand coordination in adults : normative values for the Finger Tapping and Grooved Pegboard Tests", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76(3), pp.1219~1230 (1993)
- Schmidt, J. J., "Coordination and supervision of counseling services : An invitational approach", Counselor Education and Supervision, 22(2), pp.98~106 (1982)
- Sereno M. I., "Multisensory maps in parietal cortex", Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 24, pp.39~46 (2014)
- Shelton, J., "Comparison between auditory and visual simple reaction times", Neuroscience and Medicine, 1, pp.30~32 (2010)
- Silverman, I. W., "Sex differences in simple visual re-action time : A historical meta-analysis(Sports Events)", Sex Roles, 54, pp.57~69 (2006)
- Simons, R., "The effects of resistance training and walking on functional fitness in advanced old age", Journal of aging and health, 18(1), pp.91~105 (2006)
- Tønnessen, E., "Reaction time aspects of elite sprinters in athletic world championships", The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(4), pp.885~892 (2013)
- US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS), "Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans", ~ (2008)
- Weedon, B. D., "The relationship of gross upper and lower limb motor competence to measures of health and fitness in adolescents aged 13–14 years", BMJ Open Sport—Exercise Medicine, 4(1) (2018)
- Wilson, P. H., "Information processing deficits associated with developmental coordination disorder : A meta-analysis of research findings", The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and allied disciplines, 39(6), pp.829~840 (1998)
- Woodworth, R. S., "Experimental psychology" (1954), Oxford and IBH Publishing
