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밀도함수법을 이용한 2차원 슬로싱 현상의 수치시뮬레이션

Numerical Simulation of Two-dimensional Sloshing Phenomena Using Marker-density Method

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류조선공학

초록

Two dimensional sloshing phenomena in regularly excited liquid cargo tank are numerically simulated with finite difference method. Navier-Stokes equations and continuity equation are computed for this study. The free-surface is determined every time step satisfying kinematic boundary condition using marker-density method. And the exciting force is treated by adding the acceleration of the tank to source term. The results are compared with other existing experiment results. And the comparison results show a good agreement. The sloshing phenomena in the tank of the 138K LNG carrier in sway motion is simulated with present calculation methods in low filling level. To find the relations between impact pressure and excitation condition, the calculations are performed in various amplitudes and periods. The averaged maximum pressures are compared each other.

Abstract

Two dimensional sloshing phenomena in regularly excited liquid cargo tank are numerically simulated with finite difference method. Navier-Stokes equations and continuity equation are computed for this study. The free-surface is determined every time step satisfying kinematic boundary condition using marker-density method. And the exciting force is treated by adding the acceleration of the tank to source term. The results are compared with other existing experiment results. And the comparison results show a good agreement. The sloshing phenomena in the tank of the 138K LNG carrier in sway motion is simulated with present calculation methods in low filling level. To find the relations between impact pressure and excitation condition, the calculations are performed in various amplitudes and periods. The averaged maximum pressures are compared each other.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. Arai M., "Experimental and Numerical Studies of Sloshing in Liquid Cargo Tanks with Internal Structures", IHI Engineering Review, 19(2), pp.51~56 (1986)
  3. Arai M., "3D Numerical Simulation of Impact Load due to Liquid Cargo Sloshing", J. SNAJ, (171), pp.177~184 (1992)
  4. Hamlin N.A., "Liquid Sloshing in Slack Ship Tanks – Theory, Observation And Experiments", The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineering, 1986 Annual Meeting, pp.1~35 (1986)
  5. Jeong K.L., "Comparison of Numerical Methods for Two-dimensional Wave Breaker on a Plane Beach of Constant Slope", Proceedings of KSCFE 2004 Spring Meeting, pp.119~125 (2004)
  6. Jeong K.L., "Numerical Simulation of Three-dimensional Sloshing Phenomena in a Liquid Cargo Tank", Thesis, pp.2006
  7. Kim Y., "Numerical Simulation of Sloshing Flows with Impact Load", Applied Ocean Engineering, 23, pp.53~62 (2001)
  8. 김용환, "SPH 기법의 계산인자 민감도에 대한 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 44(4), pp.398~407 (2007), 대한조선학회
  9. Kim Y.H., "Sloshing Flows in Ship Tank", J. SOTECH, 46(3), pp.21~32 (2000)
  10. Kim Y.H., "A Numerical Study on the Prediction of Sloshing Impact Pressure", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, 30(4), pp.61~73 (1993)
  11. Lloyd's Register, "Guidance on the Operation of Membrane LNG Ships to Reduce the Risk of Damage due to Sloshing" (2008), Lloyd's Register
  12. Lloyd's Register, "Sloshing Assessment Guidance Document for Membrane Tank LNG Operations" (2009), Lloyd's Register
  13. Mikelis N.E.M., "Sloshing in Partially Filled Liquid Tanks and Its Effect on Ship Motions : Numerical Simulation and Experimental Verification", 1984 Spring Meeting, pp.1~11 (1984)
  14. 박일룡, "VOF법의 자유수면 포착정도 향상을 위한 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 42(2), pp.88~97 (2005), 대한조선학회
  15. Park J.J., "Numerical Sloshing Analysis of LNG Carriers in Irregular Waves", Special Issue of SNAK, pp.38~43 (2005)
  16. Rizzuto E., "Dynamic Pressures in Sloshing Phenomena: a Comparison between Full Scale Measurement and Numerical Calculations", ~ (1994)
  17. 윤현식, "레벨셋법을 이용한 2차원 사각 탱크 내부의슬로싱 특성에 관한 수치적 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 45(2), pp.132~143 (2008), 대한조선학회

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