가속도계 기반 신체활동 자료수집 및 처리 방법: 문헌분석 업데이트
A Literature Review Update of Collecting and Processing Physical Activity Data Measured by the ActiGraph
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참고문헌
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초록
이 연구는 성인을 대상으로 ActiGraph 가속도계를 이용하여 신체활동량 측정을 위한 연구를 실시할 때 보다 정확한 자료수집 및 자료처리를 위해 그동안 진행되어온 타당도 검증 연구에 대한 문헌분석을 업데이트하였다. 결과를종합해볼 때, ActiGraph를 이용하기전 선행적으로 샘플링 주파수는 기본 30Hz로 설정하고, 손목보다 허리에 착용할때 상대적으로 정확하다. 착용일수는 주중과 주말을 포함한 적어도 4일이상, 1일 10시간 이상 착용할 때 신체활동량을보다 정확하게 추정한다. 수면을 포함한 일상 생활의 전반적인 신체활동을 측정하기 위해서는 24시간 가속도계 착용을권장한다. 자료수집 후 자료요약 주기는 성인의 경우 1분으로 설정하고, 미착용 분류는 수면시간을 제외한 Troiano et al. (2008) 알고리즘이 보다 정확하다. 신체활동 강도 cut-point 기준은 허리 착용의 경우 Freedson et al.(1998), Troiano et al.(2008)가 여전히 빈도 높게 적용되고 있지만 착용부위에 따라 기준을 다르게 적용해야 한다.
Abstract
This study presents an updated review of the literature focusing on the validity evidences of ActiGraph accelerometers, with a specific emphasis on data collection and processing methodologies tailored for adult populations. Recommendations for optimal utilization of the ActiGraph device include setting the sampling frequency to the default value of 30Hz and favoring waist placement over wrist placement for enhanced accuracy. For robust data collection, it is advised that participants wear the device for a minimum of four days, encompassing both weekdays and weekends, with a minimum wear time of 10 hours per day. Extended wear, up to 24 hours, is advocated to capture comprehensive data on daily physical activity and sleep patterns. Post data collection, an epoch size of 1 minute is recommended for adult populations. The utilization of the algorithm proposed by Troiano et al. (2008) is endorsed for accurate estimation of physical activity levels, particularly in delineating sleep periods from non-wear intervals. Regarding the determination of physical activity intensity, widely adopted cut-points developed by Freedson et al. (1998) and Troiano et al. (2008) are advocated for waist-worn ActiGraph devices. This study was supported by National Research Foundation of Korea [2021R1A2C2013651] & Korea Disease Control Prevention Agency [A2022-0634].
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