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사회불안성향자의 자기관련정보에 대한 주의 폭: 긍정정서의 확장효과를 중심으로

Attentional Breadth for Self-related Information in Social Anxiety Tendency: The Expansion Effect of Positive Emotion

윤혜영|이지현
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2022.03|한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제 (Clinical Psychology in Korea: Research and Practice)|제8권 제1호|pp. 147-166|DOI http://doi.org/10.15842/CPKJOURNAL.PUB.8.1.147

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참고문헌

키워드

social anxiety사회불안positive emotionmood induction수정된 주의 폭 과제기분유도절차긍정기분자기관련정보modified attentional breadth taskself-related Information

초록

본 연구에서는 사회불안성향자들을 대상으로 긍정기분을 유도하는 상황에서 자기관련정보에 대한 주의 폭의 변화를 검증하고자 하였다. 대학생 253명을 대상으로 사회적 회피 및 불편감 척도(SADS)를 실시하여 사회불안집단(n = 37)과 통제집단(n = 35)을 선별하였다. 모든 참가자들은 긍정기분유도조건과 중립기분유도조건 중 하나에 무작위로 할당되었다. 자서전적 기억을 사용한 기분유도절차 이후에 참가자들의 주의 폭 변화를 확인하기 위하여 Bosmans, Braet, Koster와 De Raedt(2009)이 고안한 수정된 주의 폭 과제를 실시하였다. 자기관련정보인식정확률과 주의 폭 과제에서 산출된 주의 폭 지수를 종속변인으로 하여 집단, 자극, 기분유도조건에 대한 삼원혼합변량분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 통제집단의 경우 긍정기분유도조건에서 자기관련정보와 비자기관련정보 모두에서 주의 폭이 확장되었다. 그러나 사회불안집단의 경우 기분유도조건과 상관없이 자기관련정보인식정확률이 유의하게 높게 나타났으며, 긍정기분을 유도하더라도 주의 폭은 확장되지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 후속 연구를 제언을 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study investigated whether the attentional breadth of social anxiety tendency in inducted positive mood changes when self-related information is presented. A total of 72 participants were included in the study; selected and grouped based on their scores on the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS). While 37 participants with scores of 2standard deviation or more constituted the experimental group, 35 participants with scores of 2standard deviation or less constituted the control group. The participants were randomly assigned to either a positive or neutral mood induction condition. After the mood induction procedure was completed, using autobiographical memory, participants devised by Bosmans, Braet, Koster and De Readt(2009) was implemented to confirm the change in participants’ attentional breadth. Therefore, a three-way ANOVA was performed using the self-related information recognition accuracy and attentional breadth index (ANI) calculated in the attention breadth task as dependent variables. As a result of the analysis, regarding the control group, self-related information recognition accuracy and ANI decreased while attentional breadth expanded according to the positive mood condition in the control group. However, in the social anxiety group, self-related information recognition accuracy and ANI condition changed significantly according to the mood induction. The breadth of attention did not expand, even when positive emotions were induced. Finally, the limitations of this study and suggestions for future studies were discussed.

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