애착 안정성 점화가 초진단적 내재화 장애 요인에 미치는 영향: 회피 애착 수준의 조절 효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Attachment Security Priming on Transdiagnostic Internalizing Factors: The Moderating Effect of Attachment Avoidance
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본 연구는 애착 안정성 점화가 초진단적 내재화 장애 요인에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 애착 안정성 점화가 초진단적 내재화 장애 요인에 미치는 영향에서 회피 애착 수준의 조절 효과를 살피고자 한다. 초진단적 내재화 장애 요인은 우울과 불안의 공통 요인인 일반적 고통, 우울-특정적 요인, 불안-특정적 요인을 나타낸다. 본 글에서는 성인 83명을 대상으로 지각된 애착 안정감, 불안정 성인 애착 척도, 한국판 기분 및 불안 증상 질문지를 온라인으로 실시하였다. 또한, 애착 안정성 점화와 통제 집단의 점화를 온라인 상에서 실시하였다. 자료는 SPSS를 사용하여 다중회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 애착 안정성 점화가 불안-특정적 요인에 미치는 영향에서 회피 애착의 조절 효과를 확인하였다. 또한 애착 안정성 점화가 일반적 고통에 미치는 영향에서의 회피 애착의 유의 수준에 근접한(marginally significant) 조절 효과를 확인하였다. 그러나 애착 안정성 점화가 우울-특정적 요인에 미치는 영향에서의 회피 애착의 조절 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 애착 안정성 점화의 초진단적 내재화 장애 요인에 미치는 영향과 회피 애착의 조절 효과에 대해 논의하고, 결과들의 함의와 한계점, 추후 연구에 대한 방향을 제안하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of attachment security priming on transdiagnostic internalizing factors (i.e., negative affect, depression-specific, and anxiety-specific factors) and the moderating effect of attachment avoidance on the relationship between attachment security priming and these factors. Attachment security priming is a method by which individuals activate mental representations of an attachment figure. Eighty-three adults participated in the study and were randomly assigned to experimental and control conditions. To analyze the moderating effect of attachment avoidance on the relationship between attachment security priming and transdiagnostic internalizing factors, a series of multiple regression analyses were conducted. The results indicated that attachment avoidance had (a) a moderating effect on the relationship between attachment security priming and the anxiety-specific factor and (b) a marginally significant moderating effect on the relationship between attachment security priming and the negative affect factor. Implications for future research and counseling practice are discussed.
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