대학생의 성인 애착과 우울 사이를 매개하는 변인의 탐색: 반추와 정서 억제를 중심으로
Exploration of Mediator Between Adult Attachment and Depressive Mood in college students: Brooding and Emotion Suppression
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 200 명의 대학생을 대상으로 개인의 성인 애착 특성이 우울에 영향을 미치는 과정에서, 정서 조절 양식이 매개 변인으로 작용하는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 구조 방정식 모델 기법을 사용하였다. 성인 애착 특성을 측정하기 위해 사용한 성인 애착 척도 (ECRS)는 성인 애착 불안과 성인 애착 회피라는 두 가지 차원으로 이루어져 있는데, 본 연구 에서는 그 두 차원을 각 변인으로 사용하였다. 그리고 정서 조절 양식을 측정하기 위해 선행 연구를 참고하여 성인 애착 특성과 직접적으로 관련이 있다고 알려진 반추와 정서 억제 변 인을 사용하였다. 분석 결과 성인 애착 불안과 반추, 우울 등은 유의미한 상관관계를 나타냈 으며, 성인 애착 불안은 사전에 설정한 가설대로 반추라는 정서 조절 양식을 매개로 하여 우울에 영향을 미쳤다. 성인 애착 회피의 경우 성인 애착 회피와 정서 억제, 우울 사이에는 유의미한 상관이 나타났으나, 예상과는 달리 성인 애착 회피가 정서 억제를 매개로 하여 우 울에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 위의 결과를 중심으로 본 연구의 함의와 한계점에 대해 논의하 였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore whether maladaptive affect regulation(particularly brooding which is a type of rumination and emotion suppression) contributes as a mediator between attachment dimensions(attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance) and depression. 200 undergraduate students participated in this study and were asked to complete the Experience in Close Relationship Scale(ECRS), Ruminative Response Scale(RRS), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(ERQ), The center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression(CES-D). The data were analyzed using Structural equation modeling. The result showed that (1) brooding significantly mediated the relationship between the attachment anxiety and depression and (2) the significant relationship between attachment avoidance and depression was not mediated by emotion suppression. The implications and limitations of this study, and directions for future study were discussed.
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